A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
Locke's practical position has been fairly summed up by Prof. Bain:
"Locke proposed, in his Reasonableness of Christianity, to
ascertain the exact meaning of Christianity, by casting aside all
the glosses of commentators and divines, and applying his own
unassisted judgment to spell out its teachings.... The fallacy
of his position obviously was that he could not strip himself
of his education and acquired notions.... He seemed unconscious
of the necessity of trying to make allowance for his unavoidable
prepossessions. In consequence, he simply fell into an old groove
of received doctrines; and these he handled under the set purpose
of simplifying the fundamentals of Christianity to the utmost. Such
purpose was not the result of his Bible study, but of his wish
to overcome the political difficulties of the time. He found, by
keeping close to the Gospels and making proper selections from
the Epistles, that the belief in Christ as the Messiah could
be shown to be the central fact of the Christian faith; that
the other main doctrines followed out of this by a process of
reasoning; and that, as all minds might not perform the process
alike, these doctrines could not be essential to the practice of
Christianity. He got out of the difficulty of framing a creed,
as many others have done, by simply using Scripture language,
without subjecting it to any very strict definition; certainly
without the operation of stripping the meaning of its words,
to see what it amounted to. That his short and easy method was
not very successful the history of the deistical controversy
sufficiently proves" (Practical Essays, pp. 226-27).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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