A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
1. The Latin letter of Gaspar Schopp (Scioppius), dated February
17, 1600, is an eye-witness's account of the sentencing and
burning of Bruno at that date. (See it in full, in the original
Latin, in Berti, p. 461 sq., and in App. V to Frith, Life of
Bruno, and partly translated in Prof. Adamson's lectures, as
cited. It was rep. by Struvius in his Acta Literaria, tom. v,
and by La Croze in his Entretiens sur divers sujets in 1711,
p. 287.) It was not printed till 1621, but the grounds urged for
its rejection are totally inadequate, and involve assumptions,
which are themselves entirely unproved, as to what Scioppius was
likely to do. Finally, no intelligible reason is suggested for
the forging of such a document. The remarks of Prof. Desdouits
on this head have no force whatever. The writer in the Scottish
Review (p. 263, and note) suggests as "at least as possible an
hypothesis as any other that he [Bruno] was the author of the
forged accounts of his own death." Comment is unnecessary.
2. There are preserved two extracts from Roman news-letters
(Avvisi) of the time; one, dated February 12, 1600, commenting on
the case; the other, dated February 19, relating the execution
on the 17th. (See both in S. R., pp. 264-65. They were first
printed by Berti in Documenti intorno a Giordano Bruno, Rome,
1880, and are reprinted in his Vita, ed. 1889, cap. xix; also
by Levi, as cited.) Against these testimonies the sole plea is
that they mis-state Bruno's opinions and the duration of his
imprisonment--a test which would reduce to mythology the contents
of most newspapers in our own day. The writer in the Scottish
Review makes the suicidal suggestion that, inasmuch as the errors
as to dates occur in Schopp's letter, "the so-called Schopp
was fabricated from these notices, or they from Schopp"--thus
admitting one to be historical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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