The forces of the victors of Drumclog were swollen by their success, but
they were repulsed with loss in an attack on Glasgow. The commands of
Ross and Claverhouse were then withdrawn to Stirling, and when
Livingstone joined them at Larbert, the whole army mustered but 1800
men--so weak were the regulars. The militia was raised, and the king
sent down his illegitimate son, Monmouth, husband of the heiress of
Buccleuch, at the head of several regiments of redcoats. Argyll was not
of service; he was engaged in private war with the Macleans, who refused
an appeal for help from the rebels. They, in Glasgow and at Hamilton,
were quarrelling over the Indulgence: the extremists called Mr Welsh's
party "rotten-hearted"--Welsh would not reject the king's authority--the
Welshites were the more numerous. On June 22 the Clyde, at Bothwell
Bridge, separated the rebels--whose preachers were inveighing against
each other--from Monmouth's army. Monmouth refused to negotiate till the
others laid down their arms, and after a brief artillery duel, the Royal
infantry carried the bridge, and the rest of the affair was pursuit by
the cavalry. The rival Covenanting leaders, Russel, one of Sharp's
murderers, and Ure, give varying accounts of the affair, and each party
blames the other. The rebel force is reckoned at from five to seven
thousand, the Royal army was of 2300 according to Russel. "Some
hundreds" of the Covenanters fell, and "many hundreds," the Privy Council
reported, were taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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