The rest of the year was occupied by an affair of which the origins are
obscure. Mary, with her brother and Lethington, made a progress into the
north, were affronted by and attacked Huntly, who died suddenly (October
28) at the fight of Corrichie; seized a son of his, who was executed
(November 2), and spoiled his castle which contained much of the property
of the Church of Aberdeen. Mary's motives for destroying her chief
Catholic subject are not certainly known. Her brother, Lord James, in
February made Earl of Mar, now received the lands and title of Earl of
Murray. At some date in this year Knox preached against Mary because she
gave a dance. He chose to connect her dance with some attack on the
Huguenots in France. According to 'The Book of Discipline' he should
have remonstrated privately, as Mary told him. The dates are
inextricable. (See my 'John Knox and the Reformation,' pp. 215-218.)
Till the spring of 1565 the main business was the question of the queen's
marriage. This continued to divide the ruling Protestant nobles from the
preachers. Knox dreaded an alliance with Spain, a marriage with Don
Carlos. But Elizabeth, to waste time, offered Mary the hand of Lord
Robert Dudley (Leicester), and, strange as it appears, Mary would
probably have accepted him, as late as 1565, for Elizabeth let it be
understood that to marry a Catholic prince would be the signal for war,
while Mary hoped that, if she accepted Elizabeth's favourite, Dudley, she
would be acknowledged as Elizabeth's heiress. Mary was young, and showed
little knowledge of the nature of woman.
In 1563 came the affair of Chatelard, a French minor poet, a Huguenot
apparently, who, whether in mere fatuity or to discredit Mary, hid
himself under her bed at Holyrood, and again at Burntisland. Mary had
listened to his rhymes, had danced with him, and smiled on him, but
Chatelard went too far. He was decapitated in the market street of St
Andrews (Feb. 22, 1563). It is clear, if we may trust Knox's account,
singularly unlike Brantome's, that Chatelard was a Huguenot.
About Easter priests were locked up in Ayrshire, the centre of
Presbyterian fanaticism, for celebrating Mass. This was in accordance
with law, and to soften Knox the girl queen tried her personal influence.
He resisted "the devil"; Mary yielded, and allowed Archbishop Hamilton
and some fifty other clerics to be placed "in prison courteous." The
Estates, which met on May 27 for the first time since the queen landed,
were mollified, but were as far as ever from passing the Book of
Discipline. They did pass a law condemning witches to death, a source of
unspeakable cruelties. Knox and Murray now ceased to be on terms till
their common interests brought them together in 1565.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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