A Short History of the Royal Navy, 1217 to 1688Hannay, David
History
A Short History of the Royal Navy, 1217 to 1688
Hannay, David
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
Iron Guns.
=Golden Phenix= 300 120 24 Captain Samuel Argall.
=Samuel= 300 120 22 Captain Chr. Harris.
=Marygold= 260 100 21 Sir John Fearn.
=Zouch Phenix= 280 120 26 Captain John Pennington.
=Barbary= 200 80 18 Captain Thomas Porter.
=Centurion= 200 100 22 Sir Francis Tanfield.
=Primrose= 180 80 18 Sir John Hamden.
=Hercules= 300 120 24 Captain Eusaby Cave.
=Neptune= 280 120 21 Captain Robert Haughton.
=Merchant-Bonaventure= 260 110 23 Captain John Chidley.
=Restore= 130 50 12 Captain George Raymond.
=Marmaduke= 100 50 12 Captain Thomas Harbert.
The command of the squadron was given to Sir Robert Mansel, an old
officer of the Elizabethan time, who had fought against the Armada, and
had seen much service. He was a cousin of Lord Howard of Effingham, had
been a greedy if not corrupt official, and had taken an active share
in supporting the Lord Admiral in his opposition to the Commission
of 1613. The second in command, Sir Richard Hawkins, was the son
of the more famous Sir John. He had in the former reign been taken
prisoner by the Spaniards in the South Seas after a gallant fight.
During his captivity he had been converted to Roman Catholicism. His
account of his voyage to the South Seas is, next to the _Naval Tracts_
of Sir William Monson, the best contemporary account of the sea life
in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The Captain John
Pennington who appears among the commanders of the merchant ships, is
the Sir John Pennington of later years. Although not a man of great
ability or considerable achievements, he is interesting as a type.
He belonged to a family of Puritan tradesmen, who came originally
from Henham in Essex, but were settled in London. The seaman did not
share the politics of his family, but was, in the fullest sense of the
word, a king's servant, making it his boast that it was his one rule
to obey his master's orders. He began life as a merchant's skipper,
and sailed in the employment of Raleigh in the last voyage to Guiana.
He had endeavoured to enter the service of the East India Company,
without success, although (if it ought not to be because) he had the
patronage of Buckingham. The same patron probably obtained for him the
command of the =Zouch Phenix= on this voyage. From this time forward
he was regularly in the employment of the Crown, and generally in
command of the Narrow Seas. The qualities which made his fortune lie
on the surface. He was, as has already been said, the king's servant
and nothing more, ready to fight or to run away, to tell the truth or
to lie, even to tell manifestly incompatible lies, upon the order of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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