A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Such was the state of affairs, when, to the unspeakable delight of
the inhabitants, the Dooar was attached by the British Government in
1839. A police thannah was established at Oodalgorie, British law was
enforced, marauders and disturbers of society were quickly suppressed,
and at the present day a prosperous population has again sprung up;
only too thankful that they can enjoy the produce of the land in
peace and safety, under a powerful Government capable of protecting
them from the aggressions and exactions of the wild mountaineers. The
contributions taken in kind from each house by the Booteahs consisted
of five pieces of Moonjah silk, sar cloth, one piece of Erea cloth,
one gumcha or handkerchief, Moonjah thread, and metal bracelets,
worth altogether about one rupee and a half. Such, at least, was
the estimate made by the late Mr. David Scott, the Agent to the
Governor-General. But there can be no doubt that the Booteahs were
in the habit of exacting as much as possible from the most wealthy in
the Dooar, though from the poorest peasant they might have collected
their black mail upon some settled principle. In this manner the sum
annually collected would vary; but we have reason to believe that 5,499
rs. 15 ans. was the average sum levied on the Ryots in the shape of
contributions in kind, and 411 rs. 13 ans. in black mail or ready cash.
The Booteahs, it is affirmed, yearly brought down presents of
various articles, such as salt, blankets, &c., which they gave to
the Ryots. These presents were valued at 966 rs. 15 ans., which being
deducted from the supposed amount of the value of the contributions
above noticed, the Sath Rajahs, it would appear, received 4944 rs. 13
ans. Upon this data, in 1844, a permanent settlement was made with
these chiefs. They agreed to resign all claim or title to collect
black mail in the said Dooar for the future, on condition of receiving
5000 rs. from the British Government as compensation for the sacrifice
they made. The tribute paid in kind from this Dooar, previous to its
attachment in 1839, amounted to 397 rs. 8 ans., namely:--
Rs. Ans.
4 ponies at 60 rs. each 240 0
5 pucka tolahs of gold 60 0
4 kucha tolahs 40 0
3 pods of musk 9 0
Cows' tails 3 0
9 blankets 27 0
Bags 2 8
3 red striped Erea cloths 3 0
Honey 3 12
Contingencies for the care of the ponies 7 8
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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