A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Moodhoo Sykeah's fate is supposed to have arisen from his attachment
to the British Government, and the energy displayed by him in causing
the land to be measured, to effect a regular assessment thereof,
in lieu of a plough and capitation tax. Such an arrangement was
particularly repugnant to the Booteahs, as they imagined it would
interfere with the Ryots paying them their black mail; they therefore
took vengeance on the promoters of this measure, and Moodhoo Sykeah
was cruelly cut to pieces in his own house by Booteahs partaking of
his hospitality. Gumbheer Wuzeer had been similarly treated the year
before, under suspicion of too great an attachment to the British
Government, and a desire to carry out their views. In 1844 the chiefs
were permitted to visit Tezpore, and in consideration of the contrition
evinced by them, and the uncertainty as to whether the murderers were
still in existence, and really belonged to that tribe, Government was
pleased to overlook the past, and again to receive them into favour. In
lieu of all right or title to collect black mail, compensation to
the amount of 1740 rupees per annum was settled upon them.
THEBINGEAH BOOTEAHS.
Of all the tribes of Booteahs inhabiting the interior or most northern
mountains, the Thebingeahs appear to be the most easterly. About forty
years ago a quarrel arose between them and the Rooprae Booteahs of
Char Dooar, regarding the right to collect contributions or black mail
from certain Bohoteahs, or slaves. Being defeated, the Thebingeahs were
for eleven years denied all access to the plains by their unrelenting
foes. Previous to this feud, the former had the right to collect the
whole of the Booteah dues from Majbat; but after this, their black
mail was appropriated by their opponents.
Having, about twenty-nine years ago, partially made up matters
with their enemies, the Rooprae Booteahs, the Thebingeahs again
visited Assam, and have since that time made collections in Majbat in
conjunction with them. Formerly, as they aver, they were the channel
through which the Char Dooar Booteahs sent tribute to Towung. Before
the quarrel, their route to Assam lay through the Char Dooar Booteahs'
country; but since then it has been abandoned, and they now enter by
that of Kooreahparah Dooar. At the present day their numbers are very
small, and they appear to be a peaceable, inoffensive race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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