A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Amongst a people so thoroughly primitive, and so independent of
religious prepossessions, we might reasonably expect missionary
zeal would be most successful; for the last eight years, however,
two or three American Baptist missionaries have in vain endeavoured
to awake in them a sense of the saving virtues of Christianity. For a
considerable period the residence of the missionaries was at Suddeah;
where their labours, I believe, were unattended by any conversions
either of Assamese or Singphoos. On the station being deserted by the
troops for Saikwah, in 1839, the missionaries turned their attention
more particularly towards the Nagas; they took up their residence on
the Boree Dehing river, at Jeypore, established a school, and were
indefatigable in endeavouring to gain some correct knowledge of the
savage tribes in their vicinity. A few years' experience here proved
the futility of their plans. Instead of wandering amongst the savage
tribes scattered over an immense extent of country, in unhealthy,
dense jungles, it would have been prudent and politic to have afforded
instruction in the first instance to the populous villages in the
plains. One or more natives have been baptized at Jeypore, agreeably to
the rites of the Baptist persuasion, by immersion in the Boree Dehing
river, and this is the sum total of the missionary success. This has,
it is understood, induced them to change their abode to Seebsauger and
Nowgong, where they seem to think there is a greater chance of their
succeeding. The missionaries have a printing press, and many elementary
books of instruction in Assamese and English have been printed by them
for the use of the natives. Their exemplary conduct and exertions
merit the utmost commendation, and it is to be deplored that their
well-intentioned labours should not be crowned by felicitous results.
To this day little is known either of the country inhabited by
the Nagas, or of their habits and customs. Several officers have
penetrated a considerable distance into the hills occupied by the
Nagas; but always with marked and necessary caution, attended by a
military guard. Greater intercourse between the highland Nagas and the
people of the plains were much to be wished; but it is doubtful if
any advantage would accrue to the British Government from extending
its sway southward, over immense tracts of unprofitable wastes or
dense jungles thinly inhabited.
Naga Government.
Under the ancient Assam Government some of the tribes may have been
more dependent upon the Government than they are now, but the Naga
territory was never considered an integral portion of the sovereignty
of Assam. It is customary with the Naga tribe to offer trifling
presents to the British authorities, as a mark of submission, and
something is given in return, in token of amicable feeling; but the
Nagas have never been considered subject to our regular jurisdiction,
and nothing in the shape of an assessment has ever been imposed
upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account