A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill TribesButler, John, Major
History
A Sketch of Assam: With some account of the Hill Tribes
Butler, John, Major
Assam (India) -- Description and travel; Assam (India) -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- India -- Assam
Amongst the officers of the Deba or Dhurma Rajahs of Bootan, not one
appears to have been entitled to the confidence of the Envoy. The
habits of all classes are most disgustingly filthy, and in the mode of
preparing their food little attention is paid to cleanliness, and still
less to the quality of the meat they consume. On festive occasions they
imbibe large draughts of the liquor called chong, which is procured by
fermentation from rice. "The diet of the great body of the people is
restricted to the refuse of wretched crops of unripe wheat and barley,
and their food consists generally of cakes made from these grains very
imperfectly ground; but the food of the Government officers and priests
consists of the flesh of goats, swine, cattle, and rice, imported
from the Dooars." The Dooars are large tracts of country leading up to
the passes into the Bootan mountains. In January, 1842, they were all
appropriated by our Government as a permanent measure; in consequence
of the non-payment of tribute by the Booteahs, their "repeated acts
of aggression in the murder and seizure of British subjects, and
likewise for assisting to organize bands of robbers and sharing in the
profits of their plunder." Whether the Bootan hills will furnish a
sufficient support for their scanty population seems problematical;
and if pressed by hunger it is not improbable the Booteahs will
rush down and ravage the fertile plains of Assam. The measure was,
however, indispensably necessary to prevent the frequent recurrence of
oppression and systematic plunder of the people located at the foot
of the Bootan mountains. The extensive territory denominated Dooars
has always belonged to the Assam kings, and the Booteahs invariably
paid tribute for the same. Their exactions and malpractices having
imposed on the Government the necessity of depriving the Booteahs of
a charge they were unworthy of retaining, this cannot be viewed as
a harsh proceeding: it was most reluctantly adopted, and only when
it became evident that the finest land in Assam had been converted
into a desolate waste, overgrown with jungle and nearly depopulated,
owing to the arbitrary severity of the Bootan rulers.
In December, 1842, a friendly meeting took place at Banska Dooar
between the highest officers of the Bootan Government and the
Governor-General's Agent. The Booteahs were attended by about two
hundred followers; and during their few days' stay their complaints
were fully entertained, and will probably be satisfied by the grant
of a small annual sum as compensation for the loss they have sustained
in the annexation of the Dooars to Assam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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