World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
They are mostly the people who were taken in the first victorious rush
of the Germans in 1914. As long as they could work, or by threats and
cruelty could be induced to try to work, the Germans held them as
industrial slaves. When, through starvation, exhaustion and disease,
they became useless to their taskmasters they were returned to France.
I do not know at what rate these victims of Germany’s ambition and lust
for world power are now coming back, but last autumn and winter, when
the migration was at its height, the repatriates were being received
and cared for at the rate of five hundred to one thousand a day. They
came through Switzerland, a three days’ journey, in rough box cars,
often without food or water, and were nearly always, when they arrived,
in a condition bordering on collapse.
I want to tell about some of these French repatriates. I shall not
exaggerate or embroider the tale. It hurts cruelly to remember those
poor people. It hurts to write about them. But I want our people to
know. The next time they sit in a meeting where disloyal so-called
socialists warble their phrases about this struggle being a profiteers’
war, about peace by negotiations, and the rest of it, perhaps they will
remember.
The French government created a commission to handle the stream of
human derelicts which Germany sent back through Switzerland. The people
of Evian lent wholehearted aid to the commission, and all efforts have
been splendidly augmented by the American Red Cross.
When the trains came in at the receiving station at Evian there were
always a certain number of the returned prisoners who had to be
taken immediately to the hospital. They were in advanced stages of
tuberculosis, they were suffering from anemia and starvation and from
all the diseases of neglect. Worst of all, many women and children were
found suffering from the diseases of vice and crime.
All these sick ones go to hospitals. The American Red Cross established
a children’s hospital at Evian, since nearly sixty per cent. of
the repatriates are children, and nearly all of them need hospital
care. The French have their local hospitals, and also what they call
houses of repose where those of their countrymen not actually sick but
extremely exhausted are cared for and put into condition to travel
farther.
The emaciated, hollow-eyed and weary remnant who could walk that far
are, or were, taken to the old casino, where wealth and fashion used
to gather for bridge and expensive food and drink. There the mayor of
Evian made a touching speech welcoming the people back to their native
land, comforting and cheering them as well as he could. Then they sat
down to the first good meal they had eaten, some of them, for years.
But first _The Marseillaise_ was sung.
“Arise, children of the land,
The day of glory has arrived.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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