A Source Book for Ancient Church HistoryAyer, Joseph Cullen
History
A Source Book for Ancient Church History
Ayer, Joseph Cullen
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Sources
The following extracts give the canons of most importance in the
history of the times. The exact wording of the canons has not been
retained in the letter, which is the only record extant of the
action of the council. The text from which the following is
translated is that given by the monks of St. Maur in their
_Collectio Conciliorum Galliæ_, reprinted by Hefele, § 15, and
Bruns, _Canones Apostolorum et Conciliorum_, II, 107 _ff._ It is
to be preferred to the text of Mansi and the older collections.
The first canon settled for the West the long-standing question as
to the date of Easter. The Roman custom as to the day of the week
and computation of the time of year should be followed everywhere;
the same decision was reached at Nicæa for the East (_v. __§ 62,
II, a_). As a matter of fact, however, the computation customary
at Alexandria eventually prevailed as the more accurate.
The eighth and thirteenth canons touch upon North African
disputes. The former overrules the contention of Cyprian and his
colleagues, that heretical or schismatical baptisms were invalid.
It also laid down a principle by which Novatianism stood
condemned. The thirteenth applied a similar principle to
ordination; the crimes of the bishop who gave the ordination
should not invalidate the ordination of a suitable person, as was
claimed in the case of the ordination of Cæcilianus by Felix of
Aptunga, accused as a _traditor_; further it ruled out the
complaints against Felix until more substantial proof be brought,
the official documents that he had made the tradition required by
the edict of persecution.
Marinus and the assembly of bishops, who have come together in the town of
Arles, to the most holy lord and brother Sylvester. What we have decreed
with general consent we signify to your charity that all may know what
ought to be observed in the future.
1. In the first place, concerning the observation of the Lord’s Easter, we
have determined that it be observed on one day and at one time throughout
the world by us, and that you send letters according to custom to all.
8. Concerning the Africans, because they make use of their own law, to the
effect that they rebaptize, we have determined that if any one should come
from heresy to the Church they should ask him the creed; and if they
should perceive that he had been baptized in the name of the Father and of
the Son and of the Holy Ghost, hands only should be laid upon him that he
might receive the Holy Ghost. That if when asked he should not reply this
Trinity, let him be baptized.
9. Concerning those who bring letters of the confessors, it pleased us
that these letters having been taken away, they should receive other
letters of communion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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