A Source Book for Ancient Church HistoryAyer, Joseph Cullen
History
A Source Book for Ancient Church History
Ayer, Joseph Cullen
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Sources
Canon 2. The bishops are not to go beyond their dioceses to churches lying
outside of their bounds, nor bring confusion on churches; but let the
bishop of Alexandria, according to the canons, alone administer the
affairs of Egypt; and let the bishops of the East manage the East alone,
the privileges of the church in Antioch, which are mentioned in the canons
of Nicæa, being preserved; and let the bishops of the Asian diocese
administer the Asian affairs only; and the Pontic bishops only Pontic
matters; and the Thracian bishops only Thracian matters. And let not the
bishops go beyond their dioceses for ordination or any other
ecclesiastical ministrations, unless they be invited. And the aforesaid
canon concerning dioceses being observed, it is evident that the synod of
each province will administer the affairs of that particular province as
was decreed at Nicæa. But the churches of God in heathen nations must be
governed according to the custom which has prevailed from the time of the
Fathers.
Canon 3. The bishop of Constantinople, however, shall have the prerogative
of honor after(123) the bishop of Rome; because Constantinople is New
Rome.
(_b_) Cyril of Jerusalem, _Creed_. (_Cf._ MSG, 35:533.) _Cf._ Hahn, § 124.
The clauses which are here given are the headings of the sixth to
the eighteenth _Catechetical Lectures_ of Cyril of Jerusalem in
which the writer expounded the baptismal creed of Jerusalem. This
creed is approximately reconstructed by bringing together the
headings. Its date is circa 345. It should be compared with the
creed of the church of Salamis, in the next selection. They are
the precursors of what is now known as the Nicene creed,
incorrectly attributed to the Council of Constantinople A. D. 381.
We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and
of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the only begotten, begotten
of the Father, true God, before all the ages, through whom all things were
made;
Incarnate and made man; crucified and buried;
And rose again the third day;
And ascended into heaven;
And sat on the right hand of the Father;
And shall come again in glory to judge the quick and the dead, of whose
kingdom there shall be no end.
And in one Holy Ghost, the Paraclete, who spake by the prophets;
And in one baptism of repentance for remission of sins;
And in one holy Catholic Church;
And in the resurrection of the flesh;
And in the life eternal.
(_c_) Epiphanius, _Ancoratus_, chs. 119 _f._ (MSG, 43:252.) _Cf._ Hahn, §
125.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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