In the name of God, Amen. We whose names are under writen, the loyall
subjects of our dread soveraigne Lord, King James, by the grace of
God, of Great Britaine, Franc, and Ireland king, defender of the faith,
etc., haveing undertaken, for the glorie of God, and advancemente of
the Christian faith, and honour of our king and countrie, a voyage to
plant the first colonie in the Northerne parts of Virginia, doe by
these presents solemnly and mutualy in the presence of God, and one of
another, covenant and combine our selves togeather into a civill body
politick, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of
the ends aforesaid; and by vertue hearof to enacte, constitute, and
frame such just and equall lawes, ordinances, acts, constitutions,
and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meete and
convenient for the generall good of the Colonie, unto which we promise
all due submission and obedience. In witnes whereof we have hereunder
subscribed our names at Cap-Codd the 11. of November, in the year of
the raigne of our soveraigne lord, King James, of England, France, and
Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fiftie fourth. Anno: Dom.
1620.
For a discussion of this document, see _American History and
Government_, # 51. Here it should be noted that it is not a
"constitution" so much as a preliminary "social compact." Nineteen
years later, Wheelwright and his followers (banished from
Massachusetts) settled on the New Hampshire coast and adopted
an agreement similar to the Mayflower document in occasion and
character. Western mining camps have taken like action many times
in later days.
The Wheelwright document follows from Hazard's _State Papers_, I,
463.
COMBINATION OF SETTLERS AT EXETER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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