[This establishment of a subordinate government in Massachusetts
corresponds to the government in Virginia in 1614, perhaps,--before
the Virginia Company granted self-government to the settlement.
There is no hint, here, be it noted, that this arrangement was soon
to be superseded by the transfer of the English Company itself
to America. Ten meetings are recorded between the one when these
orders were taken and the one (next given here) in which that
suggestion first appears.]
FOOTNOTES:
[32] White gets the order of events wrong here. Endicott came before
the charter was secured.
[33] This grant included the territory granted by the New England
Council to Gorges in 1623. This was due, no doubt, to geographical
ignorance. Ferdinando Gorges ("Briefe Narration," in _Mass. Hist. Soc.
Coll._, Third Series, V, 80), after explaining how the new Company
came to ask for a grant from the New England Council, adds: "to which
it pleased the thrice honored Lord of Warwick to write to me [from
London], then at Plymouth, to condescend that a Patent might be
granted. ... Whereupon I gave my approbation _so far forth as it might
not be prejudicial to my son Robert Gorges' interests, whereof he had
a patent_." Gorges always felt that the grant to the Massachusetts
Bay Company had worked a great injustice to his family. Cf. _American
History and Government_, ## 57, note, 61.
[34] The very obscure sentence of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, written even
later than Winthrop's one sentence, carries a like implication; but it
contains such gross errors of chronology about external events that
it can carry no weight at all as to motives of his adversaries (Mass.
Hist. Society Collections, Third Series, VI, 80).
[35] Curiously, even Osgood, almost infallible in colonial history,
refers only to Winthrop's sentence (with justifiable caution, to be
sure), without any reference to the contrary evidence in the _Records_.
[36] This item is added by Higginson in his written acceptance of the
above terms.
XII. THE COLONY BECOMES A PURITAN ENTERPRISE
58. Decision to Transfer the Charter to the Colony
_a. First Official Proposition to Transfer the Charter to America_
_Records of the Governor and Company of Massachusetts Bay_, I,
47-51.
_A Generall Court, holden for the Company of the Mattachusetts Bay,
in New England, at Mr. Deputies House, on Tewsday, the 28 of
July, 1629._
_Present_,
Mr. MATTHEW CRADOCK, _Governor_,
Mr. THOMAS GOFF, _Deputie_,
Mr. GEORGE HARWOOD, _Treasurer_,
Mr. THOMAS ADAMS,
Mr. NATHANIELL WRIGHT,
Mr. THEOPHILUS EATON,
Mr. RICHARD PERRY,
Mr. JOSEPH BRADSHAWE,
Mr. BURNELL,
Mr. RIVET,
Mr. DANIEL BALLARD,
Mr. SPURSTOWE,
Mr. INCREASE NOELL,
Mr. SYMON WHETCOMBE,
Mr. JOHN POCOCKE,
Mr. COLSON,
Mr. HUTCHINS,
Mr. WILLIAM PINCHON,
Mr. SAMUEL VASSAIL, _Assistants_,
Mr. THOMAS HEWSON,
Mr. WOODGATE,
Mr. WEB,
Mr. CRANE, _Generalitie_.
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