[Record of disasters; the return of the Lyon] ... Also, to increase the
heape of our sorrous, wee received advertisement by letters from our
friends in England and by the reports of those who came hether in this
shipp to abide with us ... that those who went discontentedly from us
last yeare, out of their evill affections towards us, have raised many
false and scandelous reports against us, affirminge us to be Brounists
in religion and ill affected to our state at home, and that theis vile
reports have wonne creditt with some who formerly wished us well. But
wee doe desire, and cannot but hope, that wise and impartiall men will
at length consider that such malcontents have ever pursued this manner
of casting dirt to make others seeme as fowle as themselves, and that
our godly friends to whom wee have ben knowne will not easily believe
that wee are soe soon turned from the profession wee soe long have made
in our native Country. And for our further clearing, I truely affirme
that I know noe one person who came over with us the last yeare to
bee altered in his judgment and affection eyther in ecclesiasticall
or civill respects since our comeinge hether; but wee doe continue to
pray dayley for our soveraigne lord the Kinge, the Queene, the Prince,
the royal blood, the counsaile, and the whole state, as dutye bindes
us to doe and reason persuades others to believe. For how ungodly and
unthankfull should wee be if wee should not thus doe ... Lett our
friends therefore give no creditt to such malicious aspersions, but bee
more ready to answer for us than wee heare they have bene. Wee are not
like those which have dispensation to lye....
FOOTNOTES:
[37] No doubt the movement that culminated in _b_ below was already
under way.
[38] See _b_ above.
[39] The first document under this number should logically be a
repetition of the Cambridge Agreement, above.
[40] Observe the setting off of this "lady" from the women of
the gentry families. A like sequence occurs below. Hawthorne's
_Grandfather's Chair_ has acquainted all young people with the story of
Lady Arbella.
[41] Dunkirk was held by Spain, with whom England was still practically
at war. Ships from Dunkirk preyed upon English commerce in the Channel.
[42] Winthrop uses the official plural, for the dignity of his office.
The first person was soon discarded for the third.
[43] Two ministers, a _teacher_ and a _pastor_, were customary. The
differences in duties were not very important.
[44] But cf. the entry for November 22, 1632, when no such protestation
is made: "A fast was held by the congregation of Boston, and Mr.
Wilson (formerly their teacher) was chosen pastor and ---- Oliver a
ruling elder; and both _were ordained_ by imposition of hands." This
illustrates the gradual tendency to separate from the Church of England.
[45] This is an old use of the word family, to include Winthrop's many
dependents, even married servants.
[46] The Lady Arbella was of the house of Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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