It is ordered, that maister carpenters, sawers, masons,
clapboard-ryvers, brickelayers, tylars, joyners, wheelwrights, mowers,
etc., shall not take above 2 _s._ a day, findeing themselves dyett,
and not above 14 _d._ a day if they have dyett found them, under the
penalty of V _s._, both to giver and receaver, for every day that there
is more given and receaved. Also, that all other inferior workemen of
the said occupacions shall have such wages as the constable of the said
place, and 2 other inhabitants, that hee shall chuse, shall appoynet.
Also, it is agreed, that the best sorte of labourers shall not take
above 18 _d._ a day if they dyett themselves, and not above 8 _d._ a
day if they have dyett found them, under the aforesaid penalty, both to
giver and receaver.
Likewise, that the wages of inferior labourers shalbe referd to the
constable and 2 other, as aforesaid.
Maister taylours shall not take above 12_d._ a day, and the inferior
sorte not above 8_d._ if they be dyeted, under the aforesaid penalty;
and for all other worke they doe att home proporcionably, and soe for
other worke that shalbe done ... by any other artificer.
Further, it is ordered, that all workemen shall worke the whole day,
alloweing convenient tyme for foode and rest. This order to take place
the 12th of this present moneth. [The "whole day" was from sun-rise to
sun-set.]
It is further ordered, that noe person, howse houlder or other, shall
spend his time idlely or unproffitably, under paine of such punishment
as the Court shall thinke meete to inflicte; and for this end it is
ordered, that the constable of every place shall use spetiall care and
deligence to take knowledge of offenders in this kinde, espetially of
common coasters, unprofittable fowlers, and tobacco takers, and to
present the same to the 2 nexte Assistants, whoe shall have power to
heare and determine the cause, or, if the matter be of importance, to
transferr it to the Court.
[The following entries from Winthrop's _History_ show the desperate
feeling of the servants and the attitude of the gentry class at
this time:--
"August 6, 1633. Two men servants to one Moodye, of Roxbury,
returning in a boat from the windmill, struck upon the oyster bank.
They went out to gather oysters, and, not making fast their boat,
when the flood came, it floated away, and they were both drowned,
although they might have waded out on either side; but it was an
evident judgment of God upon them, for they were wicked persons.
One of them, a little before, being reproved for his lewdness, and
put in mind of hell, answered, that if hell were ten times hotter,
he had rather be there than he would serve his master, etc. The
occasion was, because he had bound himself for divers years, and
saw that, if he had been at liberty, he might have had greater
wages, though otherwise his master used him very well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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