... "though we acknowledge it to be a matter of much difficultie, in
regard of the blindnes of mens mindes and the stubbornes of their
willes, to sett downe exact rules to confine all sorts of persons, yett
wee cannot but account it our duty ... to declare our utter
detestation ... that men or weomen _of meane condition_ should take
uppon them the garbe of gentlemen, by wearing gold or silver lace
or buttons, or points at their knees, or to walk in great bootes, or
weomen of the same rancke to weare silke or tiffany hoodes or scarfes,
which though allowable to persons of greater estates or more liberall
education, yett we cannot but judge it intollerable in persons of such
like condition: it is therefore ordered by this Courte ... that no
person ... whose visible estates ... shall not exceed ... two hundred
pounds, shall weare any gold or silver lace [etc.] uppon the penaltie
of tenn shillings for every such offence, and every such delinquent to
be presented by the graund jury," [with long and detailed provisions
for enforcement].
76. Some Relations with England, 1638
_a. Attack upon the Massachusetts Charter_
Thomas Hutchinson's _Collection of Original Papers_ (1769), 105-106.
This is the last of several demands for the return of the charter
between the years 1634 and 1638. Winthrop refers to it as "a very
strict order." For the reasons why the colony "thought it safe" to
disregard the order, and for the earlier history, cf. _American
History and Government_, # 61.
_A Coppie of a Letter sent by the appointment of the Lords of the
Council to Mr. Winthrop, for the Patent of this Plantation to be sent
to them._
At Whitehall April 4th 1638. Present,
Lord Archbishop of Canterbury
Lord Keeper
Lord Treasurer
Lord Privy Seale
Earle Marshall
Earle of Dorset
Earle of Holland
Lord Cottington
Mr. Treasurer
Mr. Controuler
Mr. Secretary Cooke
Mr. Secretary Windebank
This day the Lords Commissioners for foreign Plantations, taking
into consideration that the petitions and complaints of his Majestys
subjects, planters and traders in New-England, grow more frequent than
heretofore for want of a settled and orderly government in those
parts, and calling to mind that they had formerly given order about
two or three years since to Mr. Cradock a member of that plantation,
to cause the grant or letters patent of that plantation (alleadged by
him to be there remaining in the hands of Mr. Winthrop) to be sent over
hither, and that notwithstanding the same, the said letters patent were
not as yet brought over: And their Lordships being now informed by Mr.
Attorney General that a Quo Warranto had been by him brought according
to former order against the said patent, and the same was proceeded to
judgment against so many as had appeared, and that they which had not
appeared, were outlawed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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