IV. That no money or goods shall be raised upon, or paid by any of the
people of this province, by way of public tax, custom, or contribution,
but by a law for that purpose made, and whosoever shall levy, collect,
or pay any money or goods contrary thereto, shall be held a public
enemy to the province, and a betrayer of the liberties of the people
thereof.
V. That all courts shall be open, and justice shall neither be sold,
denied, or delayed.
* * * * *
VII. That all pleadings, processes, and records in court, shall be
short, and in English, and in an ordinary and plain character, that
they may be understood, and justice speedily administered.
VIII. That all trials shall be by twelve men, and as near as may
be, peers or equals, and of the neighbourhood, and men without just
exception. In cases of life, there shall be first twenty-four returned
by the sheriffs for a grand inquest, of whom twelve at least shall
find the complaint to be true, and then the twelve men or peers, to be
likewise returned by the sheriff, shall have the final judgment. But
reasonable challenges shall be always admitted against the said twelve
men, or any of them.
IX. That all fees in all cases shall be moderate, and settled by the
provincial council and general assembly, and be hung up in a table in
every respective court, and whosoever shall be convicted of taking
more, shall pay twofold, and be dismissed his employment, one moiety of
which shall go to the party wronged.
X. That all prisons shall be workhouses for felons, vagrants, and loose
and idle persons, whereof one shall be in every county.
XI. That all persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless
for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption is
great.
XII. That all persons wrongfully imprisoned or prosecuted at law, shall
have double damages against the informer or prosecutor.
XIII. That all prisons shall be free as to fees, food, and lodging.
XIV. That all lands and goods shall be liable to pay debts, except
where there is legal issue, and then all the goods, and one-third of
the land only.
XV. That all wills in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of
the same force as to lands as other conveyances, being legally proved
within forty days, either within or without the said province.
XVI. That seven years quiet possession shall give an unquestionable
right, except in cases of infants, lunatics, married women, or persons
beyond the seas.
* * * * *
XXVIII. That all children within this province, of the age of twelve
years, shall be taught some useful trade or skill, to the end none may
be idle, but the poor may work to live, and the rich, if they become
poor, may not want.
XXIX. That servants be not kept longer than their time, and such as are
careful be both justly and kindly used in their service, and put in
fitting equipage at the expiration thereof, according to custom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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