"The next step toward revolutionary government was to develop from
the local committees the _Provincial_ Congresses in individual
colonies, and from the intercolonial committees of the continent a
_Continental_ Congress. These things developed _in the summer and
fall of 1774_, as the result of _three events_: (1) the attempt of
the ministry to force taxed tea down the throats of the colonists
[see # 121 for colonial resistance]; (2) the rather animated
protest of the Boston Tea Party; and (3) the punishment of Boston
by the Port Bill."= (_American History and Government_, # 141. Cf.
remainder of the same section for additional explanation.)
=The documents for this period are very numerous, and many of the
most valuable are not suitable for condensation and are too long
for insertion here. It has seemed well to draw primarily upon one
colony; and Virginia has been selected, partly because of her
leadership, partly because her documents excel in form.=
125. The Virginia Burgesses suggest an Annual Continental Congress
A detailed account is given in _American History and Government_, #
141.
_a. Extract from a Letter by a Member of the Assembly to a London
Friend_
Force's _American Archives_, Fourth Series, I, 340. The Assembly
had met May 6. Very little business had been transacted when the
news of the Boston Port Bill arrived; but Virginia had been in high
good humor with her governor, and the Burgesses had appointed May
30 for a great state ball, in honor of the governor's wife, the
Lady Countess of Dunmore, just arrived from England.
WILLIAMSBURG, May 20, 1774.
Infinite astonishment, and equal resentment, has seized every one here
on account of the war sent to Boston. It is the universal determination
to stop the exportation of tobacco, pitch, tar, lumber, etc., and
to stop all importation from _Britain_ while this act of hostility
continues. We every day expect an express from _Boston_, and it
appears to me incontestabl[y] certain, that the above measures will be
universally adopted. We see with concern, that this plan will be most
extensively hurtful to our fellow-subjects in _Britain_; nor would we
have adopted it, if _Heaven_ had left us any other way to secure our
_liberty_, and prevent the total ruin of ourselves and our posterity to
endless ages. A wicked Ministry must answer for all the consequences.
I hope the wise and good on your side will pity and forgive us. The
House is now pushing on the public business for which we were called
here at this time; but before we depart, our measures will be settled
and agreed on. The plan proposed is extensive; it is wise, and I hope,
under _God_, it will not fail of success. _America_ possesses virtue
unknown and unfelt by the abominable sons of corruption who planned
this weak and wicked enterprise.
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