her religion nor in the free exercise thereof within this Province or
the Islands thereunto belonging nor any way compelled to the beleife
or exercise of any other Religion against his or her consent, soe as
they be not unfaithfull to the Lord Proprietary, or molest or conspire
against the civill Government established or to bee established in this
Province under him or his heires._ And that all and every person and
persons that shall presume Contrary to this Act and the true intent
and meaning thereof directly or indirectly either in person or estate
wilfully to wrong disturbe trouble or molest any person whatsoever
within this Province professing to beleive in Jesus Christ for or in
respect of his or her religion, or the free exercise thereof, within
this Province ... that such person or persons soe offending shall be
compelled to pay trebble damages to the party soe wronged ... and
for every such offence shall also forfeit 20 s. sterling ... [or, in
default of payment, shall make satisfaction by public whipping, and
imprisonment during the pleasure of the Governor]....
FOOTNOTES:
[26] This word "with" should properly be "and"; it begins a new
grant--the _feudal_ powers of the proprietor.
[27] Indeed, until the grant of "New York" to James, Duke of York,
in 1664, every subsequent royal patent to an _individual_ proprietor
contains such provision, whether or not it be an exact and formal copy
of the Avalon document. New York was a conquered province settled by
Dutch,--which may explain the omission there.
B. NEW ENGLAND TO 1660
VIII. AN EARLY EXPLORATION IN MAINE
41. Weymouth's Voyage, 1605
From _A True Relation of Captain George Waymouth, His Voyage_
(1605), reprinted in Massachusetts Historical Society Collections,
Vol. VIII. Weymouth's voyage was a precursor of the attempt at
settlement on the Kennebec in 1607 by one branch of the Virginia
Company.
Upon Tuesday, _the 5th day of March_, about ten o'clock before noon,
we set sail from Ratcliffe, and came to an anchor that tide about two
o'clock before Gravesend....
Friday, _the 17th of May_, about six o'clock at night, we descried the
land. ... It appeared a mean high land, as we after found it, being an
island of some six miles in compass, but I hope the most fortunate ever
yet discovered....
This island is woody grown with fir, birch, oak and beech, as far as
we saw along the shore; and so likely to be within. On the verge grow
gooseberries, strawberries, wild pease, and wild rose bushes. The water
issued forth down the rocky cliffe in many places: and much fowl of
divers kinds breed upon the shore and rocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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