As we passed with a gentle wind up with our ship in this river, any man
may conceive with what admiration we all consented in joy. Many of our
company who had been travellers in sundry countries, and in most famous
rivers, yet affirmed them not comparable to this they now beheld. Some
that were with Sir Walter Raleigh in his voyage to Guiana, in the
discovery of the river Orenoque, which echoed fame to the world's ears,
gave reasons why it was not to be compared with this, which wanteth
the dangers of many shoals, and broken ground, wherewith that was
incumbered. Others before that notable river in the West Indies called
Rio Grande; some before the river of Loire, the river Seine, and of
Bourdeaux in France; which although they be great and goodly rivers,
yet it is no detraction from them to be accounted inferior to this,
which not only yieldeth all the foresaid pleasant profits, but also
appeared infallibly to us free from all inconveniences.
I will not prefer it before our river of Thames, because it is
England's richest treasure:...
The excellency of this part of the river, for his good breadth, depth,
and fertile bordering ground, did so ravish us all with variety of
pleasantness, as we could not tell what to commend, but only admired;
some compared it to the river Severn, (but in a higher degree) and we
all concluded (as I verily think we might right) that we should never
see the like river in every degree equal, until it pleased God we
beheld the same again....
The temperature of the climate (albeit a very important matter) I had
almost passed without mentioning, because it afforded to us no great
alteration from our disposition in England; somewhat hotter up into the
main, because it lieth open to the south; the air so wholesome, as I
suppose not any of us found ourselves at any time more healthful, more
able to labor, nor with better stomachs to such good fare as we partly
brought and partly found....
IX. THE FIRST SOURCE OF LAND TITLES IN NEW ENGLAND
42. Charter of the Plymouth Council
[Often called The Council for New England]
November 3/12, 1629
Hazard's _State Papers_ (Washington, 1792), I, 103-118.
The "Second Colony" of the Charter of 1606 (No. 16 above) sent
out an expedition to the coast of Maine in 1607. This failed; and
the Company made no further efforts until 1620, save for the vain
attempt of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, one of the leading members.
In March of 1619/20, Gorges and other members petitioned for a
reorganization of the Company, and this prayer was granted by the
King in this charter. This document stands to the "Second Colony"
of 1606 (the Plymouth branch) as do the charters of 1609 and 1612
to the "First Colony" (the London branch).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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