A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Wealth flowed in upon him with a full stream from his skilfully managed
concern. For several years he fixed the price of cotton twist, all
other spinners conforming to his prices.... In 1786 Arkwright was
appointed High Sheriff of Derbyshire ... and [later] received the
honour of knighthood.
CROMPTON’S MULE
(Ibid., p. 199)
“In regard to the mule, the date of its being first completed was
in the year 1799: at the end of the following year I was under the
necessity of making it public, or destroying it, as it was not in my
power to keep it and work it; and to destroy it was too painful a task,
having been four and a half years at least, wherein every moment of
time and power of mind as well as expense, which my other employment
would permit, were devoted to this one end, the having good yarn to
weave; so that to destroy it, I could not.”
THE BANKING-HOUSE OF COUTTS & CO.
(Sir W. Forbes, _Memoirs of a Banking-House_, Ed., Chambers, 1860)
The founder of the Edinburgh house of business ... was Patrick Coutts,
the fourth son of Alexander Coutts, provost of Montrose (p. 1) ...
he carried on business in Edinburgh as a merchant at least as early
as the year 1696. The books are kept in Scots money and very neatly
and distinctly written. He appears to have been a general merchant,
whose transactions were considerably extended, for in his books there
are accounts of mercantile adventures to New York and Pennsylvania,
to Amsterdam, to France and to the Canaries.... He left three sons,
John, James and Christian ... (John) engaged in mercantile concerns
in Edinburgh in the year 1723.... Their business was dealing in
corn, buying and selling goods on commissions, and the negotiation
of bills of exchange in London, Holland, France, Italy, Spain and
Portugal. The negotiation of bills of exchange formed at that period
a considerable part of the business of Edinburgh; for there were then
no country banks.... I see many notices of the difficulty, at that
time, of effecting money transactions of any considerable extent in
the country towns of Scotland.... A mercantile business was likewise
formed about this time (1750) in London, by the Messrs. Coutts ... as
the correspondents of the house in Edinburgh (p. 6).... In England
the house had large quantities of corn shipped for them at Yarne
and at Stockton in Yorkshire; at Lyme Regis, Fakenham and Yarmouth,
all in the rich corn county of Norfolk; at Haverfordwest in South
Wales, and by the noted Cooper Thornhill, who at that time kept the
Bell inn at Hilton, was one of the most considerable corn factors in
England.... Indeed, I have often thought it not a little singular
that a banking-house ... should have chosen to embark so largely
in the corn-trade, which is, perhaps, that most liable to sudden
fluctuation.... Yet in this the Messrs. Coutts were not singular....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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