A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
“Oies, oies, oies, we charge and command you in the behalf of the
King, the Constable and Marshall, that no man whether of great or
small estate ... be so hardie from henceforth to approach the lists
by four feet nor to speak one word, to make any countenance, sign,
likelihood or noise whereby any of the parties ... may take advantage
of each other, upon peril to lose their life and goods at the king’s
pleasure. That done the constable and marshall shall cause the lists
to be voided of all manner of persons except their lieutenants and two
knights one for the constable and one for the marshall ... but the two
lieutenants ... ought to have in their hands either of them, a spear
without iron, for to part them if the king would cause them to stay in
their fighting, whether it be to rest, or otherwise howsoer it be ...
and the parties being ready to fight as is said, the constable shall
by commandment of the King say with a loud voice: Let them go and rest
awhile; Let them go again and rest awhile; Let them go and do their
indevoir in God’s name.”
WAGES IN THE TIME OF KING HENRY VI, A.D. 1443
(_Antiquarian Repertory_, Vol. III, p. 52)
Where [as] the common people of this realm is greatly annoyed by cause
of sudden departing of servants of husbandry from their masters at end
of their terms without due warning made ... [it is decreed] that every
servant of husbandry purposing to depart from his master at end of his
term, at midst of his term or else before, make Covenant with another
man to serve him for the next year ... in presence of the Constables of
the Towns ... also that the salaries and wages of servants, labourers
and artificers exceed not the assessing that followeth:--
The salary of a Bailly of Husbandry by year 23/4 and clothing, price of
5/-with meat and drink.
Of a chief hind, a carter, a chief shepherd 20/-and clothing, price of
4/-with meat and drink.
A common servant or husbandman 1/-and clothing, price of 40d.
A woman servant 10/-and clothing, price of 4/-with meat and drink.
A child within age of 14 years 6/-and clothing, price 3/- with meat and
drink.
A master tyler or slater, rough mason, and mean carpenter, and other
artificers concerning building, by the day 3d. with meat and drink, and
without meat and drink 3½d., and from every other labourer by the day
2d. with meat and drink, without meat and drink 3½d.
And from the Feast of Michaelmas unto Easter a free mason and a master
carpenter by the day 3d. with meat and drink, without meat and drink
4½d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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