A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Tyler, mean carpenter, rough mason, and other artificers aforesaid
by the day 2½d. with meat and drink, without meat and drink 4d., and
every other workman, and labourer by the day 1½d. with meat and drink,
and without meat and drink 3d., and who that less deserveth to take
less; provided that the said assessing extend unto labourers in time of
harvest, about harvest labour in which the wages of a mower exceed not
by the day 4d. with meat and drink and without meat and drink 6d. A man
reaper or carter 3d. by the day with meat and drink, and without meat
and drink 5d. A woman labourer and other labourers in harvest by the
day 2½d. with meat and drink, and without meat and drink 4½d., and such
as are worth less to take less, and in places where less is used to be
taken, less to be taken hereafter. And that none artificer, workman,
nor labourer, take anything for any holiday, nor for no workaday,
except after the rate of the time of day in which he laboureth; and if
any person refuse to serve or labour according to the premises that
every Justice of the Peace in their shires have power ... to commit
to prison, there to abide until they have found suretie sufficient to
serve and labour in form by law required.
PETITION FOR THE COINAGE OF HALFPENCE AND FARTHINGS, A.D. 1444
(Rol. Parl. V. 23 Hen. VI)
To the right worshipful and discreet Commons in this present Parlement
assembled;
Please it unto your said great and high discretions to consider the
great hurt that the poor Commons of this noble realm of England have
and suffer at this time for default of Halfpennies and Farthings of
silver; insomuch that men travelling over countries, for part of their
expenses of necessity must dispart our sovereign Lord’s coin, that is
to wit, a penny in two pieces, or else forgo all the same penny for
the payment of an halfpenny; and also the poor common retailers of
victuals, and of other needful things, for default of such coinage of
halfpennies and farthings oftentimes may not sell their said victuals
and things, and many of our said sovereign Lord’s poor liege people
which would buy such victuals or other small things necessary, may not
buy them for default of halfpence and farthings not had, neither on
the party buyer, nor on the party seller: which scarcity and wanting
of halfpence and farthings hath fall, and daily yet doth, because that
for their great weight and their fineness of alloy, they be tried and
molten, and put into other use, unto the increase of winning of them
that so do....
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