A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
The same year, after Easter, King Alfred, with a few followers,
made for himself a stronghold in a place called Athelney,[263] and
from thence sallied, with his companions and the nobles of
Somersetshire, to make frequent assaults upon the pagans. Also, in
the seventh week after Easter, he rode to Egbert's stone, which is
in the eastern part of the wood that is called Selwood.[264] Here
he was met by all the folk of Somersetshire and Wiltshire and
Hampshire, who had not fled beyond the sea for fear of the pagans;
and when they saw the king alive after such great tribulation they
received him, as he deserved, with shouts of joy, and encamped
there for one night. At dawn on the following day the king broke
camp and went to Okely, where he encamped for one night. The next
morning he moved to Ethandune[265] and there fought bravely and
persistently against the whole army of the pagans. By the help of
God he defeated them with great slaughter and pursued them flying
to their fortification. He at once slew all the men and carried off
all the booty that he could find outside the fortress, which he
immediately laid siege to with his entire army. And when he had
been there fourteen days the pagans, driven by famine, cold, fear,
and finally by despair, asked for peace on the condition that they
should give the king as many hostages as he should ask, but should
receive none from him in return. Never before had they made a
treaty with any one on such terms. The king, hearing this, took
pity upon them and received such hostages as he chose. Then the
pagans swore that they would immediately leave the kingdom, and
their king, Guthrum, promised to embrace Christianity and receive
baptism at Alfred's hands. All of these pledges he and his men
fulfilled as they had promised.[266]
31. Alfred's Interest in Education
As an epoch of literary and educational advancement the reign of
Alfred in England (871-901) was in many respects like that of
Charlemagne among the Franks (768-814). Like Charlemagne, Alfred grew
up with very slight education, at least of a literary sort; but both
sovereigns were strongly dissatisfied with their ignorance, and both
made earnest efforts to overcome their own defects and at the same
time to raise the standard of intelligence among their people at
large. When one considers how crowded were the reigns of both with
wars and the pressing business of administration, such devotion to the
interests of learning appears the more deserving of praise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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