A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
Requested to write something regarding the character of fealty, I
have set down briefly for you, on the authority of the books, the
following things. He who takes the oath of fealty to his lord ought
always to keep in mind these six things: what is harmless, safe,
honorable, useful, easy, and practicable.[325] _Harmless_, which
means that he ought not to injure his lord in his body; _safe_,
that he should not injure him by betraying his confidence or the
defenses upon which he depends for security; _honorable_, that he
should not injure him in his justice, or in other matters that
relate to his honor; _useful_, that he should not injure him in his
property; _easy_, that he should not make difficult that which his
lord can do easily; and _practicable_, that he should not make
impossible for the lord that which is possible.
However, while it is proper that the faithful vassal avoid these
injuries, it is not for doing this alone that he deserves his
holding: for it is not enough to refrain from wrongdoing, unless
that which is good is done also. It remains, therefore, that in the
same six things referred to above he should faithfully advise and
aid his lord, if he wishes to be regarded as worthy of his benefice
and to be safe concerning the fealty which he has sworn.
[Sidenote: The obligations of the lord]
The lord also ought to act toward his faithful vassal in the same
manner in all these things. And if he fails to do this, he will be
rightfully regarded as guilty of bad faith, just as the former, if
he should be found shirking, or willing to shirk, his obligations
would be perfidious and perjured.[326]
I should have written to you at greater length had I not been busy
with many other matters, including the rebuilding of our city and
church, which were recently completely destroyed by a terrible
fire. Though for a time we could not think of anything but this
disaster, yet now, by the hope of God's comfort, and of yours also,
we breathe more freely again.
38. Some of the More Important Rights of the Lord
The obligations of vassals to lords outlined in the preceding
selection were mainly of a moral character--such as naturally grew out
of the general idea of loyalty and fidelity to a benefactor. They were
largely negative and were rather vague and indefinite. So far as they
went, they were binding upon lords and vassals alike. There were,
however, several very definite and practical rights which the lords
possessed with respect to the property and persons of their
dependents. Some of these were of a financial character, some were
judicial, and others were military. Five of the most important are
illustrated by the passages given below.
(_a_) AIDS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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