A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
Accordingly, in a diet at Worms, in 1122, the whole problem was taken
up for settlement, and happily this time with success. The documents
translated below contain the concessions made mutually by the two
parties. Calixtus, in brief, grants that the elections of bishops and
abbots may take place in the presence of the Emperor, or of his
agents, and that the Emperor should have the right to invest them with
the scepter, i.e., with their dignity as princes of the Empire. Henry,
on his side, agrees to give up investiture with the ring and staff,
i.e., with spiritual functions, to allow free elections, and to aid in
the restoration of church property which had been confiscated during
the long struggle now drawing to a close. The settlement was in the
nature of a compromise; but on the whole the papacy came off the
better. In its largest aspects the great fifty-year struggle over the
question of investiture was ended, though minor features of it
remained to trouble all parties concerned for a long time to come.
Sources--(a) Text in _Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Leges_
(Pertz ed.), Vol. II., pp. 75-76.
(b) Text in Michael Doeberl, _Monumenta Germaniae Historica
Selecta_, Vol. III., p. 60.
[Sidenote: The provision for elections]
(a)
I, Bishop Calixtus, servant of the servants of God, do grant to
thee, by the grace of God august Emperor of the Romans, the right
to hold the elections of the bishops and abbots of the German realm
who belong to the kingdom, in thy presence, without simony, and
without any resort to violence; it being agreed that, if any
dispute arise among those concerned, thou, by the counsel and
judgment of the metropolitan [i.e., the archbishop] and the
suffragan bishops, shalt extend favor and support to the party
which shall seem to you to have the better case. Moreover, the
person elected may receive from thee the _regalia_ through the
scepter, without any exaction being levied;[393] and he shall
discharge his rightful obligations to thee for them.[394]
[Sidenote: Investiture with the scepter]
He who is consecrated in other parts of the Empire[395] shall
receive the _regalia_ from thee through the scepter, within six
months, and without any exaction, and shall discharge his rightful
obligations to thee for them; those rights being excepted, however,
which are known to belong to the Roman Church. In whatever cases
thou shalt make complaint to me and ask my aid I will support thee
according as my office requires. To thee, and to all those who are
on thy side, or have been, in this period of strife, I grant a true
peace.
[Sidenote: Investiture with ring and staff]
(b)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account