A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
At the beginning of Advent, the king set out with his army to march
against Babylon, as the count of Artois had counseled him. Not far
from Damietta we came upon a stream of water which issued from the
great river [Nile], and it was resolved that the army should halt
for a day to dam up this branch, so that it might be crossed. The
thing was done easily enough, for the arm was dammed up close to
the great river. At the passage of this stream the sultan sent 500
of his knights, the best mounted in his whole army, to harass the
king's troops, and retard our march.
[Sidenote: A skirmish between the Saracens and the Templars]
On St. Nicholas's day[455] the king gave the order to march and
forbade that any one should be so bold as to sally out upon the
Saracens who were before us. So it chanced that when the army was
in motion to resume the march and the Turks saw that no one would
sally out against them, and learned from their spies that the king
had forbidden it, they became emboldened and attacked the
Templars,[456] who formed the advance-guard. And one of the Turks
hurled to the ground one of the knights of the Temple, right before
the feet of the horse of Reginald de Bichiers, who was at that time
Marshal of the Temple. When the latter saw this, he shouted to the
other brethren: "Have at them, in God's name! I cannot suffer any
more of this." He dashed in his spurs, and all the army did
likewise. Our people's horses were fresh, while those of the Turks
were already worn out. Whence it happened, as I have heard, that
not a Turk escaped, but all perished, several of them having
plunged into the river, where they were drowned....[457]
One evening when we were on duty near the cat castles, they brought
against us an engine called _pierriere_,[458] which they had never
done before, and they placed Greek fire[459] in the sling of the
engine. When Monseigneur Walter de Cureil, the good knight, who
was with me, saw that, he said to us: "Sirs, we are in the greatest
peril we have yet been in; for if they set fire to our towers, and
we remain here, we are dead men, and if we leave our posts which
have been intrusted to us, we are put to shame; and no one can
rescue us from this peril save God. It is therefore my opinion and
my advice to you that each time they discharge the fire at us we
should throw ourselves upon our elbows and knees, and pray our Lord
to bring us out of this danger."
[Sidenote: The Saracens make use of Greek fire]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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