A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
In the year 750[115] of the Lord's incarnation Pepin sent
ambassadors to Rome to Pope Zacharias,[116] to inquire concerning
the kings of the Franks who, though they were of the royal line and
were called kings, had no power in the kingdom, except that
charters and privileges were drawn up in their names. They had
absolutely no kingly authority, but did whatever the Major Domus of
the Franks desired.[117] But on the first day of March in the
Campus Martius,[118] according to ancient custom, gifts were
offered to these kings by the people, and the king himself sat in
the royal seat with the army standing round him and the Major Domus
in his presence, and he commanded on that day whatever was decreed
by the Franks; but on all other days thenceforward he remained
quietly at home. Pope Zacharias, therefore, in the exercise of his
apostolic authority, replied to their inquiry that it seemed to him
better and more expedient that the man who held power in the
kingdom should be called king and be king, rather than he who
falsely bore that name. Therefore the aforesaid pope commanded the
king and people of the Franks that Pepin, who was exercising royal
power, should be called king, and should be established on the
throne. This was therefore done by the anointing of the holy
archbishop Boniface in the city of Soissons. Pepin was proclaimed
king, and Childeric, who was falsely called king, was shaved and
sent into a monastery.
FOOTNOTES:
[115] The date is almost certainly wrong. Pepin was first acknowledged
king by the Frankish nobles assembled at Soissons in November, 751. It
was probably in 751 (possibly 752) that Pope Zacharias was consulted.
In 754 Pepin was crowned king by Pope Stephen III., successor of
Zacharias, who journeyed to France especially for the purpose.
[116] Zacharias was pope from 741 to 752.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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