A student's history of educationGraves, Frank Pierrepont
History
A student's history of education
Graves, Frank Pierrepont
Education -- History
=Pestalozzi’s Industrial Training Continued by Fellenberg.=--Such was
the wide influence of Pestalozzi upon education. But while throughout
his work he continued to make new applications of his observational
methods, his principle of combining industrial training with
intellectual education, which he had begun so successfully at Neuhof
and Stanz, could not be continued at Burgdorf. His pupils there came
chiefly from aristocratic families and were not obliged to support
themselves by manual labor. However, Pestalozzi still hoped to save
enough of the income from the school payments of the rich to found a
small agricultural school for the poor on this plan and connect it with
the ‘institute,’ and while this institution was never started, the
opportunity for carrying out his aim came through his friend, Emanuel
von Fellenberg (1771-1844). Fellenberg belonged to a noble family
of Berne, but, like Pestalozzi, he believed that an amelioration of
the wretched moral and economic conditions in Switzerland should be
accomplished by education. To secure the means for an experiment in
this direction, he persuaded his father to purchase for him an estate
of six hundred acres at Hofwyl, just nine miles from Burgdorf. Here
Pestalozzi urged him to undertake his favorite idea of industrial
education, and in 1806, with the aid of Zeller (see p. 289), who had
been sent him by Pestalozzi, he opened a school to train teachers in
the Pestalozzian method.
[Sidenote: Combination of observational work and industrial training in
the ‘agricultural institute;’]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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