[Illustration: Tower in the earlier style. Church at Earl's Barton. (The battlements are much later.)] [Illustration: Tower in the earlier style. St Benet's Church, Cambridge.] [Illustration: Building a church in the later style. (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries.)] 21. =Harold and William. 1066.=--William, as soon as he heard of his rival's coronation, claimed the crown. He was now even mightier than he had been when he visited Eadward. In =1063= he had conquered Maine, and, secure on his southern frontier, he was able to turn his undivided attention to England. According to the principles accepted in England, he had no right to it whatever; but he contrived to put together a good many reasons which seemed, in the eyes of those who were not Englishmen, to give him a good case. In the first place he had been selected by Eadward as his heir. In the second place the deprivation of Robert of Jumieges was an offence against the Church law of the Continent, and William was therefore able to obtain from the Pope a consecrated banner, and to speak of an attack upon England as an attempt to uphold the righteous laws of the Church. In the third place, Harold had at some former time been wrecked upon the French coast, and had been delivered up to William, who had refused to let him go till he had sworn solemnly, placing his hand on a chest which contained the relics of the most holy Norman saints, to do some act, the nature of which is diversely related, but which Harold never did. Consequently William could speak of himself as going to take vengeance on a perjurer. With some difficulty William persuaded the Norman barons to follow him, and he attracted a mixed multitude of adventurers from all the neighbouring nations by promising them the plunder of England, an argument which every one could understand. During the whole of the spring and the summer ships for the invasion of England were being built in the Norman harbours. [Illustration: Normans feasting; with Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, saying grace. (From the Bayeux Tapestry.)] [Illustration: Harold swearing upon the Relics. (From the Bayeux Tapestry.)]