11. =The Last Years of Henry I.=--Henry had many illegitimate children, but after William's death the only lawful child left to him was Matilda. She had been married as a child to the Emperor Henry V., but her husband had died before she was grown up, and she then returned to her father, as the Empress Matilda. There had never been a queen in England, and it would have been very hard for a woman to rule in those times of constant war and bloodshed. Yet Henry persuaded the barons to swear to accept her as their future sovereign. He then married her to Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, who came of a brave and active race, and whose lands, which lay to the south of Normandy, would enlarge the French possessions of Henry's descendants. In =1135= Henry died. The great merit of his English government was that he forsook his brother's evil ways of violence, and maintained peace by erecting a regular administrative system, which kept down the outrages of the barons. One of the English chroniclers in recording his death prayed that God might give him the peace that he loved.[9] [Footnote 9: Genealogy of the Conqueror's sons and grandchildren:-- WILLIAM I. = Matilda of Flanders 1066-1087 | +------------+--------+---+---------+ | | | | Robert, Duke of WILLIAM II. HENRY I. Adela = Stephen of Blois Normandy 1087-1100 1100-1135 | | | | | | | STEPHEN William Clito William | 1135-1154 | (1) The Emperor Henry V. = Matilda = (2) Geoffrey Plantagenet | HENRY II. 1154-1189] [Illustration: Keep of Rochester Castle. Built between 1126 and 1139.]