description 58, 59 fragments of passage wall at 181 Church, Shumopavi, established by Spanish monks 75, 76 Hawikuh 81, 138 Ketchipauan, remains of 81, 82 in court of Zuñi 98, 138, 148 See Mission. Churches established in Zuñi and Tusayan 224 Cibola, ruins and inhabited villages of 80-99 architecture of compared with that of Tusayan 100-223 See Zuñi. Circular doorway of Kin-tiel described 192 Circular kivas, antiquity of 116 traditional references to 135 absent in Cibolan pueblos 224 Circular room at Oraibi Wash 54-55 Circular rooms at Kin-tiel 93 Circular wall of kiva near Sikyatki 117 Clay surface of pueblo roofs 151 Clay tubes used as roof drains 155 Cliff dwellings, Moen-kopi 54 use of whitewash in 74 absence of chimneys in 168 developed from temporary shelters 217 occupied in historic times 225 Climatic conditions, effect of, upon pueblo architecture 140, 227 Clustering of Tâaaiyalana ruins 89-90 Cochití claimed to be a former Tewa pueblo 37 Communal village, development of pueblo architecture from conical lodge to 226 Consecration of kivas 129 Contours represented on plans, interval of 45 Cooking, pueblo method of 164 Cooking pits and ovens described 162-166, 176-177 Cooking stones of Tusayan, flames of 104 Copings of walls described 151-152 Coping of hatchways 203 Coping. See Roof-coping. Cords, used for suspending chimney 170 Corner stones of Tusayan kivas 119 Corrals, Payupki 59 Sichumovi 62-63 Hawikuh 81 Ketchipauan 81 modern, at K’iakima 85