The later stages of the movements are somewhat clearer. From a study
of the after-shocks, we learn that the disturbed masses began at once
to settle back towards the position of equilibrium. At first the slips
were numerous and took place over the whole fault-system, but chiefly
at a considerable depth, where no doubt the initial displacement was
greatest. After a few months, stability was nearly restored along the
extremities of the faults; slips were confined almost entirely to the
central regions, while a much larger proportion of them took place
within the superficial portions of the faults.
The official records bring down the history to the end of 1893. Since
that time more than one strong shock has been felt in the Mino-Owari
plain; but the stage of recovery from the disturbances of 1891 is
probably near its end, and we seem rather to be entering on a period
in which the forces are once more silently gathering that sooner or
later will result in another great catastrophe.
REFERENCES.
1. CONDER, J.--"An Architect's Notes on the Great Earthquake of
October 1891." _Japan Seismol. Journ._, vol. ii., 1893, pp.
1-91.
2. DAVISON, C.--"On the Distribution in Space of the Accessory
Shocks of the Great Japanese Earthquake of 1891." _Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. liii., 1897, pp. 1-15.
3. ---- "On the Effect of the Great Japanese Earthquake of 1891 on
the Seismic Activity of the Adjoining Districts." _Geol.
Mag._, vol. iv., 1897, pp. 23-27.
4. ---- "On the Diurnal Periodicity of Earthquakes." _Phil. Mag._,
vol. xiii., 1896, pp. 463-476, especially pp. 466-468.
5. ---- "On Earthquake-Sounds." _Phil. Mag._, vol. xlix., 1900, pp.
31-70--especially pp. 49-53, 60-61.
6. KOTO, B.--"The Cause of the Great Earthquake in Central Japan,
1891." _Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan_, vol. v., 1893,
pp. 295-353.
7. MASATO, H.--"Report on Earthquake Observations in Japan." _Cent.
Meteor. Obs. of Japan_ (Tokio, 1892), pp. 16-18, 41, and map
30.
8. MILNE, J.--"A Note on the Great Earthquake of October 28th,
1891." _Japan Seismol. Journ._, vol. i., 1893, pp. 127-151;
_Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1892, pp. 114-128.
9. ---- "A Catalogue of 8,331 Earthquakes recorded in Japan between
1885 and 1892." _Japan Seismol. Journ._, vol. iv., 1895, pp.
1-367--especially pp. 134-234, 303-353.
10. ---- "On Certain Disturbances in the Records of Magnetometers
and the Occurrence of Earthquakes." _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1898,
pp. 226-251--especially pp. 227, 232, 234, 241, and 245.
11. MILNE, J., and W.K. BURTON.--"The Great Earthquake in Japan."
_Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan_, vol. v., 1893, pp.
295-352.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account