A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
§ 240. The buffalo originated under the earth. It is said that
in the olden times, a man who was journeying came to a hill
where there were many holes in the ground. He explored them, and
when he had gone within one of them, he found plenty of buffalo
chips, and buffalo tracks were on all sides; and here and there
he found buffalo hair which had come out when the animals rubbed
against the walls. These animals were the real buffalo, who dwelt
underground, and some of them came up to this earth and increased
here to many herds. These buffalo had many earth lodges, and
there they raised their children. They did many strange things.
Therefore when a man can hardly be wounded by a foe, the people
believe that the former has seen the buffalo in dreams or visions,
and on that account has received mysterious help from those
animals. All such men who dream of the buffalo, act like them and
dance the buffalo (bull) dance. And the man who acts the buffalo
is said to have a real buffalo inside him, and a chrysalis lies
within the flat part of the body near the shoulder-blade; on
account of which the man is hard to kill; no matter how often they
wound him, he does not die. As the people know that the buffalo
live in earth lodges, they never dance the buffalo dance in vain.
THE TATAŊGNAŚKIŊYAŊ OR MYTHIC BUFFALO.
§ 241. It is said that a mythic buffalo once attacked a party of
Indians, killing one of them. The others fled and climbed a tree,
at which the buffalo rushed many times, knocking off piece after
piece of the tree with his horns till very little of it was left.
Then one of the Indians lighted some tinder and threw it far off
into the tall grass, scorching the buffalo’s eyes, and seriously
injuring his horns, causing the hard part of the latter to slip
off, so that the animal could no longer gore any one. But as he
was still dangerous, one of the men determined to fight him at
the risk of his own life, and so he slipped down from the tree,
armed with a bow and some arrows. He finally gave the buffalo a
mortal wound. Then all the men came down the tree and cut up the
buffalo after flaying him. They were about to carry off the body
of their dead comrade in a robe, when they were obliged to climb
a tree again because another mythic buffalo had appeared. He did
not attack them, but went four times around the body of the slain
man. Then he stopped and said, “Arise to your feet.” All at once,
the dead man came to life. The buffalo addressed him, saying,
“Hereafter you shall be mysterious, and the sun, moon, four winds,
day and night shall be your servants.” It was so. He could assume
the shape of a fine plume, which was blown often against a tree,
to which it stuck, as it waved repeatedly.
THE BEAR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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