A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
§ 253. Dwarfs or elves are probably referred to in the following;
This [_i. e._ the object sought by Lewis and Clarke’s party] was
a large mound in the midst of the plain, about N. 20° W. from the
mouth of Whitestone River, from which it is 9 miles distant. The
base of the mound is a regular parallelogram, the longest side
being about 300 yards, the shorter 60 or 70; from the longest
side it rises with a steep ascent from the north and south to the
height of 65 or 70 feet, leaving on the top a level plain of 12
feet in breadth and 90 in length. The north and south extremities
are connected by two oval borders, which serve as new bases, and
divide the whole side into three steep but regular gradations
from the plain. The only thing characteristic in this hill is
its extreme symmetry, and this, together with its being wholly
detached from the other hills, which are at the distance of 8 or
9 miles, would induce a belief that it was artificial; but as the
earth and loose pebbles which compose it are arranged exactly
like the steep grounds on the borders of the creek, we concluded
from this similarity of texture that it might be natural. But the
Indians have made it a great article of their superstition; it
is called the Mountain of the Little People, or Little Spirits,
and they believe that it is the abode of little devils in the
human form, of about 18 inches high, and with remarkably large
heads; they are armed with sharp arrows, with which they are very
skillful, and are always on the watch to kill those who should
have the hardihood to approach their residence. The tradition
is that many have suffered from these little evil spirits, and,
among others, three Maha Indians fell a sacrifice to them a few
years since. This has inspired all the neighboring nations, Sioux,
Mahas, and Ottoes, with such terror that no consideration could
tempt them to visit the hill.[188]
BOGS.
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