A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
§ 260. Twins are a mystery to the Teton, who believe that they are of
superhuman origin, and must come from Twin-land. As they are not human
beings, they must be treated very politely and tenderly, lest they
should become offended and die in order to return to Twin-land.
In his MS. Teton vocabulary, sent to the Bureau of Ethnology in July,
1890, Dr. J. M. Woodburn, Jr., recently physician at Rosebud Agency,
S. Dak., makes the following statement which seems worthy of notice:
“Twins are lucky as regards themselves only; the mother is looked upon
as unfortunate. The twins may die, but they are sure to be born again
into separate families. No ordinary human being can recognize them as
twins after the new births; but twins themselves are able each
to recognize the other as his fellow-twin in a previous state of
existence. Medicine men often claim that their supernatural powers are
due to a previous existence as twins.” (See §§ 267, 287.)
§ 261. When a child is able to walk, they say that “He kicks out the
teeth of his elder brother” (or “sister,” as the case may be). The
teeth of the elder child which have been shed, probably the first set,
are buried under the entrance to the lodge so that other teeth may come
in their place. Whoever steps over the spot where the teeth have been
buried will soon have other teeth in his mouth.
PUBERTY.
§ 262. Among the Oglala Dakota, according to Miss Fletcher,[190] the
rites incident to the puberty of girls take place on the fourth day of
the sun-dance festival. In a note on page 260 of the Peabody Museum
Report, vol. III, the same authority says:
Through the kindness of Rev. A. L. Riggs I learn that among the
bands of Eastern Sioux living near Fort Sully, Dak., a feast,
called the reappearance of the White Buffalo Skin, is held for the
consecration of a girl on her arriving at puberty. The feast is
sacred and costly, and not everyone can afford it. Those who have
once made the feast become the privileged guests at every such
feast, occupy the feast tent, and are served first. A prominent
feature in the feast is the feeding of these privileged persons,
and the girl in whose honor the feast is given, with choke
cherries, as the choicest rarity to be had in the winter. The
feast can be held at any time. Bull berries, or, as the Dakotas
call them, “rabbits’ noses,” may be substituted, or finely pounded
meat mixed with fat, in case no berries are to be had. In the
ceremony, a few of the cherries are taken in a spoon and held over
the sacred smoke, then fed to the girl. The spoon is filled anew,
incensed as each person is fed. As each one is given the cherries,
he is addressed thus: “Wi-ća-śa-ya-ta-pi wo-yu-te de ya-tiŋ kte,”
[Transcriber’s note: the last hyphen in “wo-yu-te” was at the end of a
line; the word may have been “wo-yute” or “wo-yu-te”.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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