A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
§ 283. _The man who shot a ghost._--In the olden time a man was
traveling alone, and in a forest he killed several rabbits. After
sunset he was in the midst of the forest, so he made a fire, as he
had to spend the night there. He thought thus: “Should I encounter
any danger by and by, I have this gun, and I am a man who ought not
to regard anything.” He cooked a rabbit and satisfied his hunger.
Just then he heard many voices, and they were talking about their own
affairs, but the man could see nobody. So he thought, “It seems that
now at length I have encountered ghosts.” Then he went and lay under
a fallen tree, which was at a great distance from the fire. He loaded
his gun with powder only, as he knew by this time that they were really
ghosts. They came round about him and whistled, “Hyu, hyu, hyu!” “He
has gone yonder,” said one of the ghosts. They came and stood around
the man, just as people do when they hunt rabbits. The man lay flat
beneath the fallen tree, and one ghost came and climbed on the trunk of
that tree. Suddenly the ghost gave the cry uttered on hitting an enemy,
“Aⁿ-he!” and he kicked the man on the back. But before the ghost
could get away, the man shot at him and wounded him in the legs; so
the ghost gave the male cry of pain, “Au! au! au!” And finally he went
off crying as females do, “Yuŋ! yuŋ! yuŋ!” And the other
ghosts said to him; “Where did he shoot?” And the wounded one said: “He
shot me through the head and I have come apart.” Then the other ghosts
were wailing on the hillside. The man decided to go to the place where
they were wailing. So, as the day had come, he went thither, and found
some graves, one of which a wolf had dug into so that the bones were
visible, and there was a wound in the skull.
ASSINNIBOIN BELIEFS ABOUT GHOSTS.
§ 284. Smet says:[202]
The belief in ghosts is very profound, and common to all these
tribes. Indians have often told me that they have met, seen, and
conversed with them, and that they may be heard almost every night
in the places where the dead are interred. They say that they
speak in a kind of whistling tone. Sometimes they contract the
face [of a human being whom they meet] like that of a person in an
epileptic fit.[201] The Assinniboines never pronounce the name
of Tchatka [i.e., Ćatka, or, Left Hand, a former chief] but
with respect. They believe that his shade guards the sacred tree;
that he has power to procure them abundance of buffalo and other
animals, or to drive the animals from the country. Hence, whenever
they pass they offer sacrifices; they present the calumet to the
tutelary spirits and manes of Tchatka. He is, according to their
calendar, the Wah-kon-tangka par excellence, the greatest man or
genius that ever visited their nation.[202]
PRAYERS TO THE DEAD, INCLUDING ANCESTORS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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