A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
At the distance of the journey of one day and a half from Knife
Creek * * * are two conical hills, separated by about the
distance of a mile. One of these hills was supposed to impart a
prolific virtue to such squaws as resorted to it for the purpose
of lamenting their barrenness. A person one day walking near the
other hill, fancied he observed on the top of it two very small
children. Thinking that they had strayed from the village, he ran
towards them to induce them to return home, but they immediately
fled from him. * * * and in a short time they eluded his
sight. Returning to the village, the relation of his story
excited much interest, and an Indian set out the next day, mounted
on a fleet horse, to take the little strangers. On the approach
of this person to the hill he also saw the children, who ran away
as before, and though he tried to overtake them by lashing the
horse to his utmost swiftness, the children left him far behind.
These children are no longer to be seen, and the hill once of such
singular efficacy in rendering the human species prolific has lost
this remarkable property.[265]
Matthews[266] says that this account seems to refer to the Makadistati,
but, if such is the case, he believes that the account is incorrect in
some respects.
DREAMS.
§ 352. The Hidatsa have much faith in dreams, but usually regard
as oracular only those which come after prayer, sacrifice, and
fasting.[267]
BERDACHES.
§ 353. The French Canadians call those men berdaches who dress in
women’s clothing and perform the duties usually allotted to women in an
Indian camp. By most whites these berdaches are incorrectly supposed to
be hermaphrodites. They are called miati by the Hidatsa, from mia,
a woman, and the ending, ti, to feel an involuntary inclination,
i. e., to be impelled against his will to act the woman. See the
Omaha miⁿquga, the Kansa miⁿquge, and the Dakota wiŋkta and
wiŋkte (§§ 30, 212.)
ASTRONOMICAL LORE.
§ 354. Ursa major is said to be an ermine, the several stars of that
constellation indicating, in their opinion, the burrow, the head, the
feet, and the tail of that animal. They call the milky way the “ashy
way.”
They think that thunder is caused by the flapping of the wings of the
large bird, which causes rain, and that the lightning is the glance of
his eye when he seeks prey.
They call the rainbow, “the cap of the water,” or “the cap of the
rain.” Once, say they, an Indian caught in the autumn a red bird that
had mocked him, releasing it after binding its feet together with a
fish line. The bird saw a hare and pounced upon it, but the hare crept
into the skull of a buffalo lying on the prairie, and as the line
hanging from the bird’s claws formed a semicircle, they imagine that
the rainbow is still caused by that occurrence.[268]
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