A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544Dorsey, James Owen
Religion
A Study of Siouan Cults: Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861, pages 351-544
Dorsey, James Owen
Siouan Indians -- Religion
The same writer records that “Wahconda” appeared sometimes as a grizzly
bear, sometimes as a bison, at others as a beaver, or an owl, or some
other bird or animal.[84] It is plain that Say mistook the generic
term, “Wahconda,” for a specific one. (See §§ 6, 21-24.)
Shea says:
Although polytheism did not exist, although they all recognized
one Supreme Being, the creator of all, * * * they nowhere
adored the God whom they knew. * * * The demons with which
they peopled nature, these alone, in their fear they sought to
appease. * * * Pure unmixed devil-worship prevailed
throughout the length and breadth of the land.[85]
§ 93. Lynd made some very pertinent remarks:
A stranger coming among the Dakotas for the first time, and
observing the endless variety of objects upon which they bestow
their devotion, and the manifold forms which that worship assumes,
at once pronounces them pantheists. A further acquaintance with
them convinces him that they are pantheists of no ordinary
kind--that their pantheism is negative as well as positive, and
that the engraftments of religion are even more numerous than
the true branches. Upon a superficial glance he sees naught
but an inextricable maze of gods, demons, spirits, beliefs and
counter-beliefs, earnest devotion and reckless skepticism,
prayers, sacrifices, and sneers, winding and intermingling with
one another, until a labyrinth of pantheism and skepticism
results, and the Dakota, with all his infinity of deities appears
a creature of irreligion. One speaks of the medicine dance with
respect, while another smiles at the name--one makes a religion
of the raw fish feast, while another stands by and laughs at his
performance--and others, listening to the supposed revelations of
the circle dance, with reverent attention, are sneered at by a
class who deny in toto the wakan nature of that ceremony.[86]
In common with all nations of the earth the Dakotas believe in a
Wakantanka or Great Spirit. But this Being is not alone in the
universe. Numbers of minor deities are scattered throughout space,
some of whom are placed high in the scale of power. Their ideas of
the Great Spirit appear to be that He is the creator of the world
and has existed from all time; but after creating the world and
all that is in it He sank into silence and since then has failed
to take any interest in the affairs of this planet. They never
pray to Him, for they deem Him too far away to hear them, or as
not being concerned in their affairs. No sacrifices are made to
Him, nor dances in His honor. Of all the spirits He is the Great
Spirit; but His power is only latent or negative. They swear by
Him at all times, but more commonly by other divinities.[87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account