A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Religion
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Puranas. Bhagavatapurana. English
Ambarisha with his wife once undertook to perform Dvâdasi Vrata for one
year. (Dvâdasi is the twelfth day of the Moon. The Vrata consists in
fasting on the eleventh day of the Moon and in breaking the fast on the
12th day). On one occasion he fasted for 3 consecutive days. He bathed
himself in the Yamunâ and worshipped Vishnu at Mathurâ. He gave plenty
of riches and cattle to the Brâhmanas. He then fed the Brâhmanas and
asked their permission to eat himself. At the time Durvâsas appeared as
his guest. The king received him duly and requested him to take his
meals. The Rishi consented and went to bathe himself in the river and
perform his daily rites. The king waited long for him but he did not
return. There was only half a muhurta now remaining of Dvâdasi. If the
king did not eat any thing, his Vrata would not be observed. If he ate,
he would shew disregard to a Brâhmana. At this juncture, the king
decided to serve both ends by taking a little water, for the Brâhmanas
call that both eating and non-eating. Durvâsas came back. By spiritual
vision, he knew what had happened and became highly enraged. He tore up
a hair tuft and charged it to kill Ambarisha. The king remained unmoved.
The chakra of Vishnu consumed the destructive force sent by Durvâsas and
went even to destroy him. The Rishi ran in every direction. The Chakra
followed him wherever he went. He went to Brahmâ and prayed to be saved.
"It is not in my power to save thee" said Brahmâ. "Thou hast offended a
votary of Vishnu." He went to Śiva. "Child" said Śiva "this weapon of
Vishnu is too much for me even. Go thou to Vishnu." Durvâsas went to
Vishnu and prayed to be pardoned and saved. Said Vishnu: "O Brâhmana, I
am dependent on my Bhaktas. I am not free. My heart is in the possession
of my Bhaktas. I am dear to them. Without these my Bhaktas I do not even
want myself, nor my absolute powers, for I am their sole and supreme
resort. They forsake their wives, homes, children and wealth for my
sake. How can I forsake them. Their heart is chained to me. They look on
all with equal eyes. By devotion they win me even as chaste wives win
their husbands. My service is all in all to them. They do not even
desire the four Muktis, Sâlokya and others, though these come within
their easy reach. What perishable objects can they have desire for? The
Sâdhus are my heart. I am the heart of the Sâdhus. They do not know any
one besides me nor do I know any one besides them. O Brâhmana, hear what
is thy only remedy. Without delay go to him who has caused this fear in
thee. When force is used against Sâdhus, it reacts on him who uses the
force. True asceticism and wisdom are both for the salvation of the
Brâhmanas. But in one untrained, they produce the contrary effect.
Therefore go thou to the son of Nâbhâga. Beg his pardon and thou shalt
be saved." Durvâsas went back to Ambarisha and touched the feet of the
king. Ambarisha became non-plussed at this act of a Brâhmana and knowing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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