Skye, Island of (Scotland) -- Description and travel
To English readers the sun of Ossian shines dimly through a mist of
verbiage. It is to be hoped that the mist will one day be
removed--it is the bounden duty of one of Ossian's learned countrymen
to remove it.
It is not to be supposed that the Ossianic legends are repeated often
now around the island peat-fires; but many are told resembling in
essentials those which Dr Dasent has translated to us from the Norse.
As the northern nations have a common flora, so they have a common
legendary literature. Supernaturalism belongs to their tales as the
aurora borealis belongs to their skies. [Sidenote: Skye legends.]
Those stories I have heard in Skye, and many others, springing from
the same roots, I have had related to me in the Lowlands and in
Ireland. They are full of witches and wizards; of great wild giants
crying out, "Hiv! Haw Hoagraich! It is a drink of thy blood that
quenches my thirst this night;" of wonderful castles with turrets and
banqueting halls; of magic spells, and the souls of men and women
dolefully imprisoned in shapes of beast and bird. As tales few of
them can be considered perfect; the supernatural element is strong in
many, but frequently it breaks down under some prosaic or ludicrous
circumstance: the spell exhales somehow, and you care not to read
further. Now and then a spiritual and ghastly imagination passes
into a revolting familiarity and destroys itself. In these stories
all times and conditions of life are curiously mixed, and this
mixture shows the passage of the story from tongue to tongue through
generations. If you discover on the bleak Skye shore a log of wood
with Indian carvings peeping through a crust of native barnacles, it
needs no prophet to see that it has crossed the Atlantic. Confining
your attention merely to Skye--to the place in which the log is
found--the Indian carvings are an anachronism; but there is no
anachronism when you arrive at the idea that the log belongs to
another continent, and that it has reached its final resting-place
through blowing winds and tossing waves. These old Highland stories,
beginning in antiquity, and quaintly ending with a touch of the
present, are lessons in the science of criticism. In a ballad the
presence of an anachronism, the cropping out of a comparatively
modern touch of manners or detail of dress, does not in the least
invalidate the claim of the ballad to antiquity--provided it can be
proved that before being committed to writing it had led an oral
existence. Every ballad existing in the popular memory takes the
colour of the periods through which it has lived, just as a stream
takes the colour of the different soils through which it flows. The
other year Mr Robert Chambers attempted to throw discredit on the
alleged antiquity of Sir Patrick Spens from the following verse:--
"Oh, laith, laith were our guid Scots lords
To weet their cork-heel'd shoon;
But lang ere a' the play was o'er,
They wat their heads abune,"--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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