A summer on the borders of the Caribbean sea.Harris, J. Dennis
History
A summer on the borders of the Caribbean sea.
Harris, J. Dennis
Caribbean Area -- Description and travel
Reforms do not go backwards, nor filibustering northwards, and “nothing
is more certain than that the slaves are to be free;” but the problem as
to what position they are to sustain as freemen is but little thought
of, and, of course, less understood. It is true some suggestions have
been offered on this subject, foremost among which stands that of Mr.
Helper, as the most absurd and ridiculous. It did not occur to Mr.
Helper, when he suggested the broad idea of chartering all the vessels
lying around loose for the huddling together of the blacks after
emancipation and shipping them off to Africa,--it did not occur to him
that they were men, and might not wish to go; at least it did not occur
to him that they were _men_. So I make the suggestion for his benefit,
and for the benefit of those who may come after him, this being a
question not to be settled by arbitrary means, but by means which shall
meet the approbation of all parties concerned, nor yet forgetting that
at the head of these parties stands Him whose name is not to be
mentioned without reverence.
Whence comes the colored people’s instinctive horror of colonization in
Africa? Colonizationists say they can not account for it, since Africa
is their fatherland. But if this were any argument, I could account for
it by the simple affirmation that it is not their fatherland. The truth
is, “Time has shown that the causes which have produced races never to
improve Africa, but to abandon it, and give their vigor and derive their
strength from other climes, is not to be reversed by the best efforts of
the best men.” Besides this, charity begins at home. Allowing that the
colonizationists, by sending a few handfuls of colored men to Africa,
may plant the germ of civilization there, that the seed may spread or
the fire may flame until the whole continent becomes illuminated with
Christian love, and her sons stand forth regenerated and redeemed from
the dark superstition that enthralled them. Then what? It is a great
deal, and a great deal more than we can hope for, and a hero is he who
will sacrifice his life in making the attempt to bring about such a
magnificent result; but in doing this very little will be accomplished
for the millions who remain, increasing, on this continent.
Nevertheless, there is a growing disposition among colored men of
thought to abandon that policy which teaches them to cling to the skirts
of the white people for support, and to emigrate to Africa, Hayti, or
wherever else they may expect to better their condition; and it is
encouraging to know that the time is at hand when men can speak their
convictions on this subject without being made the victims of illiterate
abuse and indiscriminate denunciation, all of which is the natural
result of more general information, and which will lead to the discovery
at last of what is to be the final purpose of American slavery--the
destiny of the colored race after slavery shall be abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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