A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
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A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
What besides the expense, and the objection to the ground, do you
find is the objection entertained to the existing mode of burial in
the crowded districts of the metropolis?—One very common objection,
is the inconvenient time; the average time is about 3 o’clock, but
it varies from 2 to 4 o’clock. This is very inconvenient for persons
in business, who wish to attend as mourners. From this cause,
interments are frequently delayed; at this time, also, the streets
are very much crowded; sometimes boys crowd round the gates, and
shout as ill-educated boys usually do; sometimes there are mobs; I
have known the service interrupted more than once during the
ceremony; sometimes the adults of the mob will make rude remarks. I
have heard them call out to the clergyman, “Read out, old fellow;”
sometimes I have known them make rude remarks in the hearing of the
mourners; on the clergyman frequently; but this has been on the week
days, when, of course, the numbers attending are very great. At
times, the adults and mob at the gates have an idle and rude
curiosity to hear the service. I have known them rush in past the
mourners, and go in indiscriminately. It is part of my business to
see the mourners and corpse safe in, before I go in; and I have been
sometimes severely hustled, and have had great difficulty in getting
in myself.
Are the crowds in the town, or districts, ever characterized by any
reverence for the dead?—Not the slightest: quite the contrary, and
it makes part of the annoyance of interments in town to have to
encounter them.
Are you not aware that on the Continent it is generally the custom
for passengers of every condition in the streets, to stop and take
off the hat, on the approach, and during the passage of the dead?—I
have met with several instances of persons stopping in our streets
in London, and taking off their hats. On looking at them, I had
reason to believe they were foreigners.
Have you ever known carriages or common coaches, or carts or
waggons, stop in the streets on the approach of a funeral?—I have
seen gentlemen pull their check-strings, or tap at their windows,
and stop their coachmen in towns; but, if the carriage were empty,
there was no stoppage. But none of the common conveyances ever stop.
I have several times ran the risk of being knocked down by them. I
have known cabmen and omnibus men drive through the procession of a
walking funeral, and separate the mourners from the corpse. These
characters display complete indifference to such scenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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