A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
“In October, 1837, M. Deschamps, an inhabitant of la Guillotière, at
Lyons, died at the end of a short indisposition. His obsequies were
ordered for the next day. On the next day the priests and the
vergers, the corpse-bearers and conductors of funerals, attended. At
the moment when they were about to nail down the lid of the coffin,
the corpse rose in its shroud, sat upright, and asked for something
to eat. The persons present were about to run away in terror, as
from a phantom, but they were re-assured by M. Deschamps himself,
who happily recovered from a lethargic sleep, which had been
mistaken for death. Due cares were bestowed upon him, and he lived.
After his recovery he stated that in his state of lethargy he had
heard all that had passed around him, without being able to make any
movement, or to give any expression to his sensations. * * * It is
fortunate for M. Deschamps that the funeral, which was to have taken
place in the evening, was deferred until the morning, when the
lethargic access terminated, otherwise he would have been interred
alive.” * *
In the last number of the Annales d’Hygiene, the following recent
instances are cited, as proving the necessity of a regular verification
throughout the kingdom of the fact of death:—
A midwife of the commune of Paulhan (Hérault) was believed to be
dead and was put in a coffin. At the expiration of twenty-four hours
she was carried to the church and from thence to the cemetery. But
during its progress the bearers felt some movement in the coffin,
and were surprised and frightened. They stopped and opened the
coffin, when they found the unfortunate woman alive! she had merely
fallen into a lethargy. She was carried back to her home, but in
consequence of the shock she received she only survived a few days
the horrible accident.
It is stated from Bergerac (Dordogne), of the date of the 27th of
December, 1842, that—
An individual of the Commune d’Eymet, who suffered from the
continued want of sleep, having consulted a medical practitioner,
took on his prescription a potion which certainly caused sleep; but
the patient slept always, and the prolongation of the repose created
great anxiety, and occasioned his being bled. The blood flowed
feebly, drop by drop. Then he was declared to be dead. At the
expiration of a few days, however, the potion given to the patient
was remembered, and an uneasy sensation that it might have been the
cause of an apparent death, caused the exhumation of the body. When
the coffin was opened the horrible fact was apparent to all present
that the unfortunate man had really been buried alive; he had turned
round in the coffin! His distorted limbs showed that he had long
struggled against death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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