A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
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A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Supposing that interments within towns be prohibited for all
classes, and that funerals for the future must be performed beyond
the gas lamps or the pavements; judging from the cases you have
already had, what must be the effect on the funerals of the
labouring classes;—supposing that no other arrangements are made
than that of allowing parishes, or any two of them, to provide
cemeteries at a distance from town?—It will certainly increase the
expenses to the labouring classes, and increase the expenses to the
parishes generally. I perform funerals for the working classes at
one-third less than most others; yet I find that the extra expense
of a funeral only a mile or a mile and a quarter distance, is about
one pound per funeral extra; this consists chiefly of the extra
expense of conveyance.
Have you seen carriage conveyances or hearses for the conveyance of
bodies to the cemeteries without the use of bearers?—Yes, I have:
but to get a coffin out of the house, which sometimes has to be got
down stairs, and is very heavy, four men at the least will be
required, and then four men will be required to take it from the
hearse at the cemetery, so that men’s labour cannot be much less,
even if they provide bearers at the cemeteries, which is talked of:
there will still be the extra expense of the carriage, whatever that
is.
§ 111. From the practical evidence already cited, §§ 87, 88, it will be
perceived, that notwithstanding this increase of expense, the chaplain
or curate, if unaided, cannot be expected to perform the service in a
manner that will be more satisfactory to the survivors than in those
parochial grounds which are now the subject of complaint. The numerous
successive services that may be expected to arrive on the Sunday must
often unavoidably have the appearance of being hurried over, and without
assistance and appropriate superintendence will sometimes really be so,
whilst the funeral of the person of better condition which takes place
separately, and at an appointed time, has its separate attention under
circumstances, giving rise to the appearance and creating the feeling of
an undue “acceptation of persons,” which it is said ought not to be, and
which the examination of practical examples will show, need not be.
Inasmuch as, in the present mode, the clergyman’s attention must be
absorbed with his own clerical duties, the grave-yard and the material
offices connected with it must be left to be managed, as it is now, by a
sexton and common gravedigger. No multiplication of the numbers of such
poor men in numerous extra-mural and parochial establishments will give
them education, or elevate their minds to act without superintendence,
up to the solemnity and delicacy of the duties to be performed in any
proposed alteration of custom. In such hands the institution and service
for the reception and care of the dead, (which, with all its appliances,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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