A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
It may be thought that, in alluding to these private burial grounds,
I have expressed myself strongly, and indeed I am not anxious to
disavow having done so. The subject seems to me to justify such a
tone of expression. In all ages and nations, the burial of the dead
has been invested with peculiar sanctity. As the office that closes
the visible scene of human existence, it concentrates in itself the
most touching exercise of our affections towards objects endeared to
us in this life, and the most intense and stirring anxieties that we
can feel respecting an invisible state. And, appealing thus to
common sympathies of our nature, it has been universally marked by
observances intended to give it importance or impressiveness. The
faith and usage of Christians have given remarkable prominence to
this duty. The ecclesiastical institutes of our own country indicate
a jealous solicitude for the safe and religious custody of the
receptacles of the dead; and there are few of us, perhaps, to whom
those receptacles are not hallowed by thoughts and recollections of
the deepest personal interest. It is reasonable, then, that the
reverential impressions thus accumulated within us should shrink
from the contact of more selfish and vulgar associations. And one
may be excused for thinking and speaking strongly in reprobation of
a system which degrades the burial of the dead into a trade.
Throughout the whole scheme and working of this system, there is an
exclusive spirit of money-getting, which is revoltingly heartless;
and in some of its details there is an indecency which I have felt
myself compelled to allude to in the tone of strong condemnation.
It is surely desirable that a state of things so vulgar and
demoralizing, should be put an end to, but at present there seems no
prospect of it. Of course, during the continuance of a competition
such as I have described, our parishioners will never return to our
parish burial grounds, and I have already remarked, that if they
did, they might not get interment there, inasmuch as it would,
perhaps, be found impossible to make our parochial system meet the
wants of any crowded population. There is little better chance of
the present offensive system of burial being superseded by the joint
stock cemeteries; for to the mass of our population these cemeteries
hold out hardly any advantages which are not possessed by the
private burial grounds, while they have to compete with those
grounds under disadvantages greater, in some instances, than those
which our churchyards have to contend with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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