A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
§ 169. A conception of the alterations required and practicable in
public establishments for conducting such a ceremony with due regard to
the feelings of the survivors and the public, may be formed by
inspecting the regulations of the cemetery at Franckfort, from which it
will be perceived that the superintendence of the cemetery, and of the
sextons in their various employments, is given to a cemetery inspector,
whose duties are described in the second section of the regulations, and
who must be a person of medical education, an officer of public health,
examined by the Sanitary Board, and found by them to be qualified. It is
specified as an important duty that he shall be present at the
interment, “in order that by his presence nothing may be done by his
subordinates, or by any other person, which should be contrary to the
dignity of the interment or to the regulations.”
The regulations also provide as follows:—
(3.) For the performance of all the necessary arrangements preceding
the interment, commissaries of interments are appointed to take the
place of the so called undertakers. These commissaries have to
arrange every thing connected with the funeral, and are responsible
for the proper fulfilment of all the regulations given in their
instructions.
(4.) In order to prevent the great expense which was formerly
occasioned by the attendance with the dead to the grave, bearers
shall be appointed who shall attend to the cemetery all funerals,
without distinction of rank or condition.
To these bearers shall be given assistants, who shall be equally
under the control of the interment commissaries.
The commissary must see that the bearers are always cleanly and
respectably dressed in black when they appear at a funeral, and must
be particularly careful that they conduct themselves seriously,
quietly, and respectably.
He must also see that the carriage of the dead is not driven quickly
either in the town or beyond it, but that it is conducted
respectably at a proper quiet pace.
When the dead is covered, and not until then, the commissary and the
bearers shall leave the cemetery in perfect silence.
For any impropriety which may, through the conduct of the bearers,
arise during the interment, the commissary is responsible.
(35.) The sextons must always be respectably dressed in black during
the interment, and those who go to the house of mourning must always
appear in neat and clean attire, and must be studious at all times,
whether engaged within or without the churchyard, to preserve a
modest and proper behaviour. Drunkenness, neglect of duty, or abuse
of their services, will be punished by the Church Yard Commission,
and on repetition of the offence, the offender will be dismissed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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