A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Two days in the week the London Fever Hospital is open to the friends
of the patients, who often spend a considerable time in the wards,
sometimes sitting on the beds of the sick; yet these visitors never
take fever themselves, nor are they ever known to convey it by their
clothes to persons out of the hospital. In like manner the persons
employed to convey the clothes of the fever-patients from the wards of
the hospital do not take fever, nor is there any evidence whatever
that typhus fever is, or can be, propagated merely by the clothes; yet
it is remarkable that the laundresses who wash the clothes, which
often contain excrementitious matters from the patients, or from the
dead, of an amount perceptible to the senses, rarely if ever escape
fever. It is inferred, that in this case the poison is by the heat put
in a state of vapour, which is inhaled, and being sufficient in
quantity, produces the disease.
Footnote 10:
In the Appendix will be found further particulars and exemplifications
of the facts, deducible from the mortuary registers, together with the
returns from the several registration districts in the metropolis, of
which the above is a summary.
Footnote 11:
Vide Appendix.—Paper on the Mortuary Returns.
Footnote 12:
Recently, April the 4th, at the Liverpool assizes, a woman named
Eccles was convicted of the murder of one child, and was under the
charge of poisoning two others, with arsenic. Immediately the murders
were committed, it appeared she went to demand a stated allowance of
burial money from the employers of the children.
Footnote 13:
Clarke _v._ Johnson, 11 Moore, 319.
Footnote 14:
Bligh’s 4th Parl. Reports, N. S. 194.
Footnote 15:
_Vide_ Appendix No. 12 for examples of undertakers’ ordinary bills for
funerals of different classes.
Footnote 16:
_Vide_ Return in the Appendix.
Footnote 17:
_Vide_ Appendix.
Footnote 18:
_Vide_ General Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Population, p.
443 and p. 395, for proximate estimates of the chief structural
expenses, _i. e._ main drains, house drains, annual supply of water,
water tank, and water-closet, and means of cleansing, and also an
exemplification of the practical rule for the distribution of the
expense, so as to render it coincident to the benefit.
Footnote 19:
In all cases the mortuary registries of 1839 are referred to; but the
data are varying, and are submitted, as they will be understood, only
as proximate estimates. I have every reason to believe them to be on
the whole below the truth.
Footnote 20:
A severe epidemic, by sweeping off the most susceptible cases, usually
diminishes the proportionate mortality from that cause during the
following year.
Footnote 21:
_Vide_ District Returns, Appendix.
Footnote 22:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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