A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
of a Christian. Thus St. Jerome commends one Julian (Hieron. Ep. 34 ad
Julian), a rich man in his time, because having lost his wife and two
daughters, that is his whole family, in a few days, one after another,
he wore the mourning habit but forty days after their death, and then
resumed his usual habit again, and because he accompanied his wife to
the grave, not as one that was dead, but as going to her rest.
Cyprian, indeed, seems to carry the matter a little farther; he says
he was ordered by divine revelation to preach to the people publicly
and constantly, that they should not lament their brethren that were
delivered from the world by divine vocation, as being assured that
they were not lost, but only sent before them: that their death was
only a receding from the world, and a speedier call to heaven; that we
ought to long after them and not lament them, nor wear any mourning
habit, seeing they were gone to put on their white garments in heaven
(2 Cypr. de Mortal., p. 164). No occasion should be given to the
Gentiles justly to accuse us, and reprehend us for lamenting those as
lost and extinct, whom we affirm still to live with God; and that we
do not prove that faith which we profess in words, by the outward
testimony of our hearts and souls. Cyprian thought no sorrow at all
was to be expressed for the death of a Christian, nor consequently any
signs of sorrow, such as the mourning habits, because the death of a
Christian was only a translation of him to heaven. But others did not
carry the thing so high, but thought a moderate sorrow might be
allowed to nature, and therefore did not so peremptorily condemn the
mourning habit, as being only a decent expression of such a moderate
sorrow, though they liked it better if men could have the bravery to
refuse it.” (Bing., book xxii. chap. 3, sec. 22).
Footnote 24:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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